advantages and disadvantages of traditional counselling

Much has been written about the different modern counseling models, clearly defining both the theory and practice of the various orientations, as well as the taxonomy of generic problems and their diagnosis, treatment, and management. /Contents 114 0 R Unlimited messaging therapy Talkspace articles are written by experienced mental health-wellness contributors; they are grounded in scientific research and evidence-based practices. /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] The proponents of multicultural theory have advanced varying assumptions to complement the identified gaps, three of which are illustrated herein as advanced by Laungani, Repetto, and Sue and colleagues. Good Option for Remote Areas. When behavior changes are disconcerting, especially during pubescence and senescence, for instance, they affect attitudes toward the changes unfavorably. Our team is growing all the time, so were always on the lookout for smart people who want to help us reshape the world of scientific publishing. Children are advised on many aspects of social norms and moral conduct, including education on acceptable behavior, and collective responsibility in conformity with community life. /Parent 1 0 R >> Inadvertently, any form of counseling is multicultural in nature, essentially because of the sociocultural plurality and diversity of the people involved in the counseling interactions. Advantage: One of the most commonly discussed advantages of online counseling is the sheer convenience of the platform. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] /Rotate 0 The traditional counseling process is largely influenced by traditional counselor competences which are fourfold. Witch-hunts have proliferated, despite the increasing importance of Christian churches and the peoples communion and association through various religious denominations at the national level. All the personal and sensitive information of patients is stored on internet sites or devices. The multicultural theory is integrative in orientation, it recognizes the existence of various worldviews, and each worldview is influenced by uniquely constructed sociocultural beliefs and norms. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] The traditional view is not only narrow in focus, but also contrary to modern perception and understanding. 4 0 obj Ruminate on how each pro and con meshes with your preferences and needs. 8 0 obj /SA false Through counselling a patient gets to learn other peoples views on the issue and on life. That helps them to understand the thoughts and feelings that were troubling them and finally look at experiences (past or present) and life, in a different light. Unlike physical injuries it is very hard for a patient to realise if they are actually healing. >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] Think about your life and what you most value. They are derived from socialization and culture, environmental influences, and education, among many other factors. Traditional counseling applies indigenous forms of helping people experiencing various problem situations, and those that wish to make a transitional commitment, such as initiation at puberty, or marriage, or are aggrieved through loss of a beloved one, due to physical illness, psychosomatic dysfunction, or cardiac failure, injury, or accident. /Type /Page Call +1 (800) 273-8255 or usethese resourcesto get immediate help. Mental health library The multicultural counselor competencies involve the continual development of attitudes and beliefs, knowledge, and skills, related to the awareness of ones own assumptions, values, and biases, understanding the worldview of the culturally different client, and the application of culturally appropriate interventions, strategies and techniques [26]. Lexapro During Pregnancy: All You Need to Know. Traditional systems of knowledge and sociocultural norms underlie the basis of traditional counseling theory and practice. 17 0 obj Ritualism is the regular or excessive practice of rituals, although this view bears a rather negative connotation. The contextualization of this collective belief in witchcraft is centered on the assumptions that magic is good, for instance the traditional healer who cures physical illness or induces good luck, but also bad, for instance where a wizard or witch causes physical illness or bad luck. endobj 21 0 obj It is perceived a symbol of their maturation to womanhood, motherhood and adulthood. /Parent 1 0 R /Rotate 0 /Contents 116 0 R /Contents 103 0 R /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] Traditional counseling is not only dependent on clear communication, but also on effective communication from the counselor to the client. The counseling process is like a road map that helps the counselor to know when to get started, where to go, and when to determine the end point of the counseling journey. Practicing psychotherapy in an office is no exception. When there is failure, or dissatisfaction with a problem resolution at the zone committee level, the matter can be referred to the Chief, who is the final authority. /Type /Page It also enhances their ability to perpetuate traditional systems of knowledge and sociocultural values, customs and practices over successive generations for the common good of society. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] The primary aim of counseling is to help people with concerns to reflect on their changed situation, identify possible solutions, and develop action plans to resolve those presenting problems, so that they can continue living resourcefully for personal development and satisfaction. WebTherapists should offer online treatment and it has advantages and disadvantages. 37 0 obj << >> Ritual ceremonies are an embodiment of the African cultural life, and a symbol of traditional values, beliefs, customs, and practices. /SM 0.02000 Meta-theories clarify the context in which theoretical concepts are constructed, grounded, constrained, and sustained. /Parent 1 0 R This is central to the expression of societal norms, values and practices. Join our clinician network /Parent 1 0 R According to Repetto [11], the fundamental assumptions of multiculturalism are that it recognizes the existence of many points of view, none of which are considered good or bad, correct or incorrect, and involves social constructivism, in that people construct their worldviews through social processes (historical, cultural and experiential) which contain cultural symbols and metaphors. endobj Multiculturalism is a concept that broadly acknowledges the importance of demographic variables, ethnographical status, social status, and sociocultural affiliations of the people in any human society worldwide. The birth of an infant is regarded as a special gift from the celestial realms, and is cherished with religious intensity. Some people believe that it is a means of giving good advice, teaching on morality, mentoring for initiation, and guidance on marriage and sociocultural issues. The historical continuity of a culture endemic to a particular human society is fundamental to the interconnectedness of all things that define its traditional values, beliefs, customs and practices [14]. << If you use texting therapy, you dont even have to schedule a session. Theoretical framework of traditional counseling. Traditional healers are instrumental in these arrangements, and they act as a cherished fountain of traditional knowledge and cultural practices in both rural and urban communities. The performance of rituals ought to be viewed as an important cultural norm and traditional practice. The epicenter of these functions is mostly the church and community, and religious gatherings constitute a formidable social network that is perceived as desirable and relevant to peoples social life. /Resources 106 0 R Press Does not deep dive into emotional process. Hardware or software failure or internet service failure can impact the online availability of both counsellor and client. Brief introduction to this section that descibes Open Access especially from an IntechOpen perspective, Want to get in touch? Anecdotal inference suggests that migration contributes to the introduction of new cultures broadly (such as when people move from one country to another), and new subcultures specifically (such as when people move from one village or town or province to another). /Parent 1 0 R /Type /Page During the wedding ceremony, the ritual performances integrate traditional, religious, and cultural aspects whose focus is on emphasizing the oneness of the couple as a unitary entity, and as a vehicle for bearing children. The primary function of rituals of socialization and transformation is consistent with the structural functionalist paradigm [21]. The sociocultural life of Africans is generally anchored on recognition of traditional norms and practices, ancestral worship, religious cults, and sexual-related taboos [8]. 5 0 obj Its an issue of preference as well. Traditional counseling theory is collectivist in orientation, and it emphasizes stronger social bonds, promotes group cohesiveness and belongingness, and enhances In rural communities of most African countries, people live in relatively small villages. Research & insights /Rotate 0 If he or she asks what its for, you might not be comfortable telling him or her its for therapy. /Resources 117 0 R It not only supplies accounts of the peoples origin, but also relates past precedents to current traditional beliefs, actions, and behaviors, which are conveyed to successive generations in perpetuity. You Can Express Yourself In Many Ways Text, Video, Audio and More. Religious leaders are representative shepherds of God, responsible for the caring for people on earth. The implication of this indigenous knowledge is that, although the linkage and interconnectedness between cause and effect may not be apparent from a modernistic perspective, many people believe in spirits, that is, natural spirits and ancestral spirits. The initiation rituals of adolescence are essentially twofold: at puberty, and at marriage. 22 0 obj /Resources 110 0 R Online therapy offers access to mental health treatment to people in rural or remote areas. /Contents 107 0 R Counsellors are not Before starting a counselling /Type /Page Try Online Counseling: Get Personally Matched. >> The needs of these people are different, and so is their demand for traditional counseling. /Differences [ 32 /space 40 /parenleft /parenright 44 /comma /hyphen /period 48 /zero /one /two /three /four /five /six /seven /eight /nine /colon 65 /A /B /C /D /E 72 /H /I 75 /K /L 78 /N 80 /P 82 /R /S /T /U 97 /a /b /c /d /e /f /g /h /i 107 /k /l /m /n /o /p 114 /r /s /t /u /v /w 121 /y 169 /copyright ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] Whereas spirituality appears to be a simple phenomenon on the surface, in reality it entails a very complex system of symbolisms, ideas, beliefs and practices, which comprise the fundamental principles on which many people base their lives [20]. /Rotate 0 Home > This administrative structure underscores the importance of not only the management functions of villages and zones in a chiefdom, but also the levels at which traditional counseling is offered. /Type /Page /OP false An overarching theme in most of these advantages is communication, expressing emotions, changing dysfunctional paternal and dealing with major life changes. Alexa skill, Blog Besides, it is a cultural expression. /Contents 126 0 R Know the signs. >> 19 0 obj In discharging this shepherding function, they play a dual role, namely, the ecumenical or spiritual function, which involves caring for people from a biblical context, and the pastoral counseling function which involves caring for people from a human relations context. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] For the vast majority of traditional African protagonists, it is the collective belief in, and reverence of, the ancestors, fear of spirits, totems and symbols, ritual sacrifice, initiation rituals, divination, and charms, as well as their interrelationships and interconnectedness to the enhancement of life, and the genealogical continuity which are fundamental issues of the traditional consciousness [9]. The occurrence or experience of ancestral spirits results in spiritual trance and demon possession. Waiting a few days can seem like an eternity if you are in the middle of a mental health crisis. /Resources 43 0 R 1.Compare long and short-term treatments, with an emphasis on their respective advantages and disadvantages. The confidentialityoffers the privacy, safety and comfort they want. Inadvertently, most people rely on traditional healers because their herbal treatments are easily accessible, readily available, and practically affordable. Careers 39 0 obj Insurance coverage All they require is a method of payment and email. /Contents 81 0 R << they provide individual, couples/family and group therapy for those looking to improve mood, create /Parent 1 0 R >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] It recognizes that both counselor and client identities are formed and embedded in multiple levels of experience (individual, group and universal) and context (individual, family and culture). In more rural communities of Africa, the rituals may include tying of strings and wearing a talisman, especially prepared with herbal concoctions, around the childs arm, neck, waist or leg. /Parent 1 0 R This is crucial for clients who need frequent care. For instance, diviners apply divination to discover the cause of sudden illness or death, or perceived bad luck; herbalists apply herbal medicines to treat illness or placate the spirit of the deceased, or induce good luck; spiritualists claim a special link to the underworld or dead ancestors as a source of their magical power to help people experiencing extrasensory phenomenal problems; and faith healers apply biblical inscription and prayer to ward off demon possession or enduring physical illness. /Resources 82 0 R The traditional counseling process centers on four aspects: traditional counselor, client, family, and community. /Rotate 0 27 0 obj How Long Does It Take for Zoloft to Work? Depending on the scope of the problem, and its nature of representation, traditional counseling approaches promote the active involvement of the family and community in problem identification, resolution, and management. Counselors who start their own practices may find the disadvantages seem overwhelming until they become better established and produce more billable hours. Sometimes it relates to information-giving only. These broad and inclusive descriptions of culture suggest that there are variable factors which define a peoples culture, which are learned, assimilated, and integrated, over time. Forms of traditional counseling refer to the various methods or approaches used by traditional counselors during the process of their interaction with clients in a culturally acceptable environment, using appropriate interventions that are tailored to meet their needs, expectations, and aspirations. How? /Resources 123 0 R You will need to try a different therapist or use online therapy to see the therapist you want. It involves the social interpretation of reality and the meaning of human experience, culture and life from a constructivist perspective, and recognizes the importance of cultural identity and its centrality in defining associations and relationships within the individual, and between the individual, his family and environment. The Cost of an Office Sometimes to make a lot of money, you need to spend a lot of money. /Type /Page /Resources 90 0 R /Contents 85 0 R /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] /Contents 95 0 R /ItalicAngle 0 /Type /Catalog /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] 25 0 obj It can mean different things to people at different times and in different circumstances. Therapy for veterans endobj The institution of marriage represents the behaviors, norms, expectations, and values, that are associated with legally, socially, and culturally-recognized marriages between a woman and a man. WebTraditional counselling applies indigenous forms of helping people experiencing various problem situations, and those that wish to make a transitional commitment, such as initiation at puberty, or marriage, or are aggrieved through loss of a beloved one, due to A ritual is a prescribed order for performing a religious service, or performance of actions in rite, or a procedure regularly followed. /FirstChar 32 /Resources 88 0 R The word spirituality is sometimes used interchangeably with faith or religion. /Type /Page Teen therapy Multiculturalism recognizes the multiplicity of subcultures which differentiate, for instance, one tribal grouping or clan from another, and one society from another. Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy [EMDR]. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] It is contextualistic in orientation, because personal conduct can only be understood in the context within which it takes place. %PDF-1.3 endobj << WebSome of the disadvantages of online counseling include: Anonymity and privacy: Online counseling uses technology-aided devices and internet as the main medium for communication between the therapist and the client. Because in-person psychotherapy has existed for more than a century, there are hundreds of institutions and methods of becoming skilled in practicing it. >> We are a community of more than 103,000 authors and editors from 3,291 institutions spanning 160 countries, including Nobel Prize winners and some of the worlds most-cited researchers. A general understanding to be drawn from the foregoing fundamental assumptions of multiculturalism can be explained twofold. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] First, you get to select from a bigger pool of There is no specific timeframe for individual sessions in traditional counseling, but the traditional counselor applies intuition to determine the most appropriate timing for each session, depending on prevailing circumstances and conditions in each case. 33 0 obj You Might Need to Wait a Long Time Before Starting Therapy. /Contents 69 0 R Here are four advantages of online therapy that Quintin says you just cant beat: 1) Greater selection of therapists. Online therapy You can accept or decline them. 24 0 obj endobj /Type /Page If you cant meet the in-person therapist you want during the times he or she is available, youre out of luck. /Type /Page The multicultural theory can adequately inform the theoretical framework of traditional counseling when an African perspective is integrated. A rite is a principal act, or a set of rituals which are performed according to prescribed social rules and customs. /FontBBox [ -51 -293 1124 1085 ] >> In many instances, orphaned children have to be supported and cared for by extended family members or grandparents. Spiritual forces associated with places of power are defined differently from the spirits appealed to at land shrines which are reputed to have a link to the community stemming from their past experience as a people. From an African perspective, the traditional healer is a psychiatrist, medical doctor, fortune-teller, diviner, social worker, and traditional counselor, all rolled into one. Counseling is, in many respects, an unusual area of study, in that it encompasses a set of strongly competing theoretical perspectives, a wide range of practical applications, and meaningful inputs from various social disciplines. /Rotate 0 Each culture has something of value to offer or learn from another culture in contemporary society. Simon George Taukeni. No peer interaction. The most notable ones are: an acceptance that human action can influence natural forces; a reliance upon the mediation of the revered spirits of the dead, who possess new powers over the living and influence human lives and actions; the importance given to shrines and cult ceremonies; reliance on charms or herbal medicines to enhance power, and wealth, and provide safeguards; recognized categories of spiritual entities, and the nature of religious cults; and the belief that much misfortune is caused by human greed and malevolence [10]. Traditional counseling is beset by cultural nuances: it takes place in the local environment, it is offered by the local people, it reflects a mirror of the society in which it is offered, and it has always been part of the human experience since ancient times. Each community comprises people of different ethnic backgrounds, languages, religions, customs, and traditions. For instance, ritualistic actions may include church attendance, initiation, marriage, birth, death, and spiritual healing, including the act of sex. Although most people wish to maintain nuclear family structures, the exigencies of retroviral disease, poverty, and unlimited numbers of children per family, have all contributed toward the extended family obligations. Online therapy networks have matching algorithms and specialists who take a few minutes to pair you with a therapist who fits your search queries. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] >> >> >> /Contents 60 0 R For administrative purposes, between 15 and 20 villages are demarcated to constitute a zone whose committee is chaired by an elected headman. /Type /Page Licensee IntechOpen. If youre serious about being a great online therapist, you can take courses, train with online therapy networks and earn credentials such as the Distance Credentialed Counselor [DCC]. These reflect the period, circumstance and cultural factors surrounding a particular generation or human society, which acts as a reference point. It recognizes that all counseling relationships ultimately exist within a cultural context, and they are multicultural in nature. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] Mostly focuses on measurable goals. /Contents 101 0 R /Resources 59 0 R endobj Thousands of people prefer this approach because they dont want to risk friends, family members or co-workers knowing they are going to therapy. Its much easier to gain skills and keep them updated. Situations that sometimes break the family apart, but Family counselling us a feasible option that can help build it back up again. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] 2020 The Author(s). /Resources 100 0 R The most notable features are the chieftaincy, village headship, tribal clanship, extended family systems, initiation rites, totems and rituals, ancestral worship, religious cults, witchcraft, and social and traditional ceremonies [8]. From a contemporary perspective, the informal education and traditional counseling processes related to initiation rituals at puberty place more emphasis on the development of moral values and social responsibilities, and the exposition of gender role dilemmas from a sociocultural context. The interpretation and experience of these extrasensory phenomena is common among many cultural and tribal groupings in Africa. Traditional knowledge is applied through avenues such as tradition, initiation, rituals, marriage, social and religious ceremonies. /Resources 98 0 R endobj endobj /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] /FontName /AALBCM+Sentinel-Book During the period of seclusion, the initiands are taught the ways of adulthood and their role in the family, including the rules, taboos, and sanctions of the society, moral instruction and social responsibility, gender role challenges, and their life goals and expectations. Learning New Skills and Building Your Career. Traditional healers provide affordable and accessible primary health care that is culturally appropriate and traditionally convenient. There are no commutes. << Articles are extensively reviewed by our team of clinical experts (therapists and psychiatrists of various specialties) to ensure content is accurate and on par with current industry standards. For most people, getting married and bearing children are important transitional life events on their ladder to adulthood. Religious history reveals that human beings have defined their existence in consort with, or relation to, some supernatural, omniscient and omnipotent beings in the celestial realms. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] WebAdvantages of Counselling. endobj 30 0 obj Depending on severity and complexity of the problem situation or social issue at hand, it may be referred to the village headman/woman, prior to referral to either the village committee or the zone committee. 1) To develop in students an awareness of opportunities in the society through relevant and useful There are a few potential benefits to a traditional system of power and authority. Terms of use Describe the approaches of leading therapists in the field of short-term psychotherapy. Theres a reason why most therapists use online therapy to supplement their income rather than relying on it as the only source. For most young girls as they advance toward pubescence, the pubertal initiation ceremony is something they eagerly look forward to, prepare for, and freely participate in. The plasticity of human behavior, that is, a persons ability and capability to learn from experience, adapt to new environments, and to be influenced by situational factors and duration of exposure, can all lead people to transcend their own culturally embedded boundaries. /Type /Page This chapter discusses the theoretical perspective of traditional counseling from an African context.

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