footloose industry ap human geography

endstream endobj 66 0 obj<> endobj 68 0 obj<>/Font<>>>/DA(/Helv 0 Tf 0 g )>> endobj 69 0 obj<> endobj 70 0 obj<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 71 0 obj<> endobj 72 0 obj<>stream https://www.e-education.psu.edu/geog597i_02/node/821. Footloose industries can also refer to the processing of products that are neither weight-gaining, nor weight-losing, and face significant transportation costs. 0000001017 00000 n labor costs are lower in northern Mexico than in southern Mexico, transportation costs are lower in Mexico than in the United States, more natural resources can be found in northern Mexico than in southern Mexico, manufacturers can reduce labor costs with minimal increases in transportation costs. Examples of secondary production include: Secondary production often involves the use of specialized equipment and skilled labor, and can have significant economic and technological impacts. Break-of-bulk points can be found at ports, airports, rail yards, and other locations where different modes of transportation intersect. Do colleges care about AP Human Geography? GDP per capita, however, adjusts for the change in population and is the correct answer. Telemarketing is a footloose industry and can locate anywhere because it does not change bulk. The correct answer is (C). 3.4k plays . 0000001455 00000 n AP Human Geography Shapes of States Fragmented States 2 types: those separated by water, and those separated by other countries. Also, location with a good connectivity of roads, railways, telecommunication, airways etc. GDP is a tempting answer, but countries like China and India have high GDPs and low standards of living compared to most European countries. They usually have significant investments in physical infrastructure, they are dependent on local skills and capacities that have been built up over time, and they may share resources and support services with other companies. The number of women who die per hundred thousand births. Forestry: harvesting trees for wood and other products, such as paper. Moreover, they produce in relatively small quantities, employing smaller workforces and are considered to be more efficient from an ecological point of view. Industries that can be relocated and not be affected by factors such as transportation, and they don't have to be located near resources. 0000003220 00000 n This has contributed to economic and social challenges in many communities that were previously reliant on these industries. trailer Use your browser's back button to return to your test results. It can drive innovation and competitiveness in the economy, and is an important contributor to economic growth and development. What does Footloose industry mean? So, whether the honey is processed near the source of the raw materials or at the location of the final product demand, the transportation costs are the same.[1]. The M4 corridor provides businesses with excellent transport links and good access to international airports. answer choices Industries that are heavily influenced by their relative location to resources and transportation costs. First, we must assume that the most important factor in industrial location is the cost of transportation (however, this is less and less true over time). Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors of production such as resources, land, labour, and capital. All of the other choices encourage global trade. Deglomeration. More difficult for people in remote areas to integrate with rest of the state. Ozone depletion is linked to chlorofluorocarbons, which eliminates all answers except (A) and (D). 0000057928 00000 n The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks to excellent resources. Question 38. It includes all of the steps, from the extraction of raw materials to the final sale of the finished product to the consumer. An example of a footloose processing industry is honey. The periphery refers to the less industrialized, less economically developed countries that are often dependent on the more economically advanced, industrialized countries, also known as the core. However, it tends to cluster for some of the above reasons and thus is not a good example of a contemporary footloose industry. 2006 AP Human Geography Released Exam (Sorted by Difficulty) Production of agricultural products destined primarily for direct consumption by the producer rather than for market is called (A) plantation farming (B) hunting and gathering (C) subsistence agriculture (D) sedentary cultivation (E) shifting-field agriculture Outsourcing of a labor-intensive industry, Senior citizens migrating to a sunbelt community. 2.3k plays . 0000001348 00000 n HdMR0Ow%YIt.?3yKqce{/=Il. The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). STANDS4 LLC, 2023. A footloose industry is an industry whose location is not strongly influenced by access to materials and/or markets, and can operate in a wide range of locations. The tertiary sector is often considered to be the service sector of the economy, as it involves the provision of intangible goods and services rather than physical goods. For several reasons, industries may not be as footloose as sometimes portrayed. The core concept remains the same, however: A footloose industry does not have a strong locational preference because the resources, production skills, and consumers on which it depends can be found in numerous places. Some prominent examples of footloose industry are watch-making, diamond cutting, precision electronics etc. Please wait while the activity loads. 30 seconds. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors of production such as resources, land, labour, and capital. 66% accuracy. land rent, %%EOF Situation Factors. This has been driven by factors such as technological change, globalization, and shifts in economic policy. Contain several discontinuous pieces of territory. AP Human Geography Unit 6 Quiz . 15 Qs . Hospitality: providing accommodation, food, and other services to travelers. Definitions.net. "Footloose industry." Developed vs Developing . Sometimes also referred to as Multi-national corporations (MNC's). Understanding the commodity chain can help to reveal the various stages of production and distribution that are involved in bringing a product to market, and can provide insight into the social, economic, and environmental impacts of commodity production. Information technology: designing, developing, and maintaining computer systems and software. Information and translations of Footloose industry in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. How to say Footloose industry in sign language? . V c` T#^X vG2,cT|!pMFg\51w/>! : Break-of-bulk points are important because they allow for the efficient movement of goods over long distances by enabling the use of different modes of transportation. For example, a ship may be used to transport goods from one country to another, and then a truck or train can be used to transport the goods to the final destination within the country. Economic geographers interested in industrial location borrowed ideas and methodology from neo-classical economics. Discuss the key characteristics a footloose industry. Once a ship arrives in a port, its cargo may be put onto trains that move the cargo to distribution centers all over the county. When women stay in school longer, they tend to have future children, so birthrate is the answer. Workers wanting to live near their place of work increases the demand for housing and puts pressure on green belt land. 0000058807 00000 n Milwaukee - airport, body of water, place for trucks, and railroads 4) DEFINING "FOOTLOOSE" INDUSTRIES - in a footloose industry, location is not . The semi-periphery occupies a middle ground between the core and the periphery, and often has a mix of characteristics from both. Such a resource-oriented location is often combined with good access to important transportation routes. It can be driven by a variety of factors, including technological change, globalization, and shifts in economic policy. Next Practice Test: Not all free-response questions on this page reflect the current exam, but the question types and the topics are . The weight of the raw honey and wax is the same as the finishing product. Outsourcing. Industries that only manufacture technology. Deindustrialization can have a number of negative impacts on a country or region, including rising unemployment, declining incomes, and social unrest. AP Human Geography Test: Models of Development and Measures of Productivity and Global Economic Patterns; AP Human Geography Test: Location Principles; . These countries may have some industrialization and economic development, but they are not as advanced as the core countries and often have a lower level of global economic influence. 1 pt. . While a high birthrate usually indicates a severe level of gender inequality, there is not always a relationship between the two. Africa, continental Europe, Great Britain, Latin America, continental Europe, Great Britain, Africa, Latin America, continental Europe, Great Britain, Latin America, Africa, Great Britain, continental Europe, Africa, Latin America, Great Britain, continental Europe, Latin America, Africa. As such, it is important for primary producers to consider sustainability in their operations. The number of children born to each woman per thousand women. The student earned 2 points for the discussion of the concept of footloose industries: "many call centers have been moving oversees [sic] for cheaper labor. Web. The New International Division of Labor Login . Moreover, the contemporary postindustrial economy is more and more characterized by flow of information and people rather than bulky goods, which has made traditional transportation cost-based location analysis less relevant. It is an important driver of economic growth and development in many countries. Last edited on 28 September 2020, at 00:40, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Footloose_industry&oldid=980712196, This page was last edited on 28 September 2020, at 00:40. What is a site factor? Management consulting: providing advice and guidance to organizations on strategy, operations, and other business-related topics. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. All content of site and practice tests copyright 2017 Max. A large quantity goods would be transported via ship because an airplane would require several trips, which would then increase transportation costs. Study AP Human Geography Terms Chapter 11 flashcards. But as cities often offer similar economic incentive packages, location decisions may be determined by other factors. 0 The correct answer is (D). Footloose industry - an industry in which cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for determining location of the firm. 0000058422 00000 n Fishing: catching and harvesting seafood. The world economy can be separated into distinct categories called. The STANDS4 Network. How did the diffusion of industrialism affect people around the world? Retail: selling goods and services to consumers. The correct answer is (E). The correct answer is (E). Heavy manufacturing districts around the world (e.g., the steel industry in northeastern United States) are usually located near major coal deposits. The clothing industry, for example, is such a footloose industry that has developed a truly global pattern. xref (150 words). AP Human Geo Industry . Cities are even spending significant money to present themselves as good locations for footloose industries by marketing and advertising. The industries are also located close to traditional university towns where the necessary skilled workers are likely to reside. Discuss the key characteristics of a footloose industry. Urbanization - The movement and clustering of people to and in towns and cities. These industries often have spatially fixed costs, which means that the costs of the products do not change despite where the product is assembled. Human Population . Large factories were needed to produce all the parts of a manufactured good. The periphery is often characterized by a lack of economic and political power, and may be heavily dependent on the core countries for trade, investment, and other forms of economic support. This means that less skilled and lower paid workers are priced out of the market in desirable areas. These countries have experienced significant economic growth and development in recent years, but they are still not as economically advanced as the core countries of the global economy. !500 The diffusion of industrialization generally increased trade and interdependence, which improved the standard of living for most people. The out of town surroundings and easy access to workers in the suburbs provides an ideal location for building science and business parks. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors such as resources or transport. Finance: providing financial services, such as banking, investment, and insurance. Allen and Stone set a timeline of the term from the 1940's onward, studying the impact that developments in communication and production have had o. There are a number of ways in which governments and communities can respond to deindustrialization, such as by investing in education and training to help workers adapt to new industries, supporting the development of new businesses and industries, and implementing policies to promote economic development and growth. 67 0 obj<>stream If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. It is an important contributor to economic growth and development, as it can create high-skilled, high-paying jobs and drive innovation. The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks to excellent . Footloose industries can locate anywhere because they do not change bulk. Industrial regions, where footloose industry is the most dominant, are often located along motorway corridors. Graph: Click to Enlarge. They play a crucial role in the global supply chain, as they facilitate the movement of goods and materials around the world. 10 Qs . A. Amanda DoAmaral. Research and development: conducting scientific and technological research to advance knowledge and create new products and technologies. An exclusive economic zone is an area of coastal water and seabed within a certain distance of a countrys coastline over which a country claims the exclusive rights to all economic activities. Copper smelting and ethanol production are both bulk-reducing, so they would locate close to their raw materials. Some measure the total output of each country, the distribution of income, rates of childbirth, the number of people who can read, or rates of literacy, and the different opportunities available to males and females. Economic geographers interested in industrial location borrowed ideas and methodology from neo-classical economics. Answers (A), (B), and (C) are completely false. Illustrate with examples. 0000001219 00000 n 0000057732 00000 n Manufacturing: converting raw materials into finished products, such as textiles, automobiles, and electronics. These industries can be located at a wide variety of places, as these are not weight-losing nor raw-material-specific. Let's take the example of a dairy. Construction: building infrastructure, such as roads, buildings, and bridges. Explain good governance and ethical governance with suitable examples. Answer (C) is illogical for the same reason; also, airplanes and ships are not normally used together. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. The locational logic described so far has become less powerful over time for a couple of reasons. 0000000016 00000 n Sugar industry, jute industry and tea industry are the examples of non-footloose industries. What does development mean, how can it be measured, and how can it be encouraged? Think tank research: conducting research and providing analysis and recommendations on public policy issues. If raw material is easily accessible in numerous locations, markets are dispersed, and the physical properties of the commodity are such that transportation cost makes up a small portion of total cost, the locational choice is much greater. (Traditionally, the footloose concept has been applied in manufacturing, once the dominant sector in the economy.) Power generation: producing electricity from a variety of sources, including fossil fuels, nuclear energy, and renewable energy. How has growing economic interdependence changed spatial relationships among people in the world? Such incentives include tax subsidies, land to build on, and infrastructure accommodations. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Telegram (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Ethics play important role in our society. https://www.definitions.net/definition/Footloose industry. Fishing: catching and harvesting seafood. Quarrying: extracting stone, sand, and other materials for construction and other purposes. 30 seconds. It needs skilled workers as the industrial process is advanced and major work needs high-quality precision. The United States: The U.S. has undergone a significant shift away from manufacturing and towards a service-based economy, leading to the loss of millions of manufacturing jobs. You have not finished your quiz. Unit VI. Manufacturing or other industry in which cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for determining location of the firm. It can involve a wide range of actors, including primary producers, manufacturers, distributors, wholesalers, and retailers. As people learned to use water power and coal energy to manufacture goods, they saw large increases in agricultural productivity, population, and wealth. Download AP Human Geography Practice Tests, AP Human Geography Questions: Key Human Geography Concepts, AP Human Geography Questions: The Political Organization of Space, AP Human Geography Questions: Agricultural and Rural Land Use, AP Human Geography Questions: Industrialization and Economic Development, AP Human Geography Questions: Cities and Urban Land Use, AP Human Geography Test: Geography as a Field of Inquiry, AP Human Geography Test: Geography Basics, AP Human Geography Test: Describing Location, AP Human Geography Test: Space and Spatial Processes, AP Human Geography Test: Map Fundamentals, AP Human Geography Test: Human Population: A Global Perspective, AP Human Geography Test: Population Parameters and Processes, AP Human Geography Test: Population Structure and Composition, AP Human Geography Test: Population and Sustainability, AP Human Geography Test: Ethnicity and Popular Culture, AP Human Geography Test: The Geography of Local and Regional Politics, AP Human Geography Test: Territory, Borders, and the Geography of Nations, AP Human Geography Test: International Political Geography, AP Human Geography Test: Historical Geography of Agriculture, AP Human Geography Test: Geography of Modern Agriculture, AP Human Geography Test: Agriculture and the Environment, AP Human Geography Test: Historical Geography of Urban Environments, AP Human Geography Test: Culture and Urban Form, AP Human Geography Test: The Spatial Organization of Urban Environments, AP Human Geography Test: Industrialization, AP Human Geography Test: Models of Development and Measures of Productivity and Global Economic Patterns, AP Human Geography Test: Location Principles, AP Human Geography Test: Development, Equality, and Sustainability and Globalization. On the other hand, the idea that relocating companies always look for the lowest-cost location has been challenged. The key characteristics a footloose industry are: These industries are crucial for the development of areas which lack locational advantages with respect to heavy and small industries like port facilities, availability of raw materials, etc. . 0000057821 00000 n The correct answer is (A). Industrial regions, where footloose industry is the most dominant, are often located along motorway corridors. Industry. Examples of countries that might be considered part of the periphery include many countries in Africa, Latin America, and parts of Asia. Because Coca Cola is a Basic Industry . A country's literacy rate has a positive correlation with all of the following EXCEPT Question 3 Which of the following is NOT part of the Gender Inequality Index (GII)? The basic premises of footloose industries are derived from the work of German economist Alfred Weber, who was probably the first to theorize on the location of industries in the beginning of the 20th century. In AP Human Geography, unit 6 covers the development of industrialization and the economic development of states across the world. Footloose Industries - An industry which's location is not influenced strongly by access to much materials or markets; can operate a large range of locations. The correct answer is (B). The correct answer is (D). Examples of quaternary production include: Quaternary production is often associated with highly skilled and knowledge-intensive industries. Good development of footloose industry can provide high-value employment opportunities and competitive advantage in world trade. Is vertically integrated. Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. Cities and regions that once occupied a relatively secure position in the national and global economy because they harbored few industries that could be characterized as footloose are now thrust into an economic environment that is much more insecure. 0000002844 00000 n Non-footloose industries generally require raw material availability within a time limit to make products. rather than keeping large inventories of components, companies keep just what they need for short-term production and new parts are shipped quickly as they are needed. Free trade associations (C) were a cause of deindustrialization, not an effect. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors such as resources or transport. Most of the raw materials are small and light and can be transported easily. The numerical value of Footloose industry in Chaldean Numerology is: 5, The numerical value of Footloose industry in Pythagorean Numerology is: 9. The core refers to the highly industrialized, economically advanced countries that dominate the global economy, while the periphery refers to the less industrialized, less economically developed countries that are often dependent on the core countries. https://www.definitions.net/definition/Footloose+industry. The Rostow model is wrong because colonialism disrupts the natural pattern of industrialization. These are generally non-polluting industries. The percentage of women who have completed high school. A geographer makes a map of furniture sales in a metropolitan region. The weight of the raw honey and wax is the same as the finishing product. plays MICHAEL SCHRYVER 6 years Worksheet Save Share Copy and Edit Geography. The correct answer is (A) because most of the outsourced jobs were in unionized factories. High-level management: making strategic decisions and setting the overall direction of an organization. If this were to happen in a small town then many employees would be left without a job, leaving the town in an economic crises [sic]." Copyright2007 - 2023 Revision World Networks Ltd. Land on the edge of cities is often cheaper than in the centre. Smog is linked to carbon monoxide emissions, so (D) is the answer. These are environment-friendly industries as the process involved in these industries have a negligible carbon footprint. 14. A city's strategy is usually not to attract the most footloose of industries, because they often also produce the lowest-paying jobs. Since the start of the Industrial Revolution, people have developed statistical measures to describe changes in society. Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. The primary sector involves extracting natural resources from the earth (A). Jewelry-making is a footloose industry because its valuable, lightweight materials can be processed and assembled anywhere. 20 Qs . These are generally not polluting industries. Bulk-gaining industries are close to their markets for this same reason. It needs skilled workers as the industrial process is advanced and major work needs high-quality precision. Multiple-choice 30 seconds 1 pt The shift of manufacturing within the U.S. to the South can be explained by all of the following traits of the South EXCEPT lower wages increased population more government regulations more land available for development greater accessibility to numerous highways 3. 10. footloose firms: . Farming: growing crops or raising livestock for food, fiber, or other products. A decrease in the percentage of women in the labor force. What are footloose industries? Deindustrialization refers to the process of a country or region experiencing a decline in its industrial sector, often characterized by the loss of manufacturing jobs and the closure of factories. Land Prices. Air quality may have improved, but it has not improved rapidly, so (D) is wrong. It is important to note that the concept of the periphery is a relative one, and the classification of a country as part of the periphery can vary depending on the specific criteria being used. countries have the advantage in trade over. A break-of-bulk point is a location where the transfer of goods from one mode of transportation to another takes place, such as from a ship to a truck or from a train to a warehouse. Industrialization has diffused throughout the world, reshaping all aspects of life. Previous; Next; Toggle navigation. This leads to parts manufacturers needing to locate near auto assembly plants, for example. What are footloose industries? Textile manufacturing is a labor-intensive industry and will usually locate wherever labor is least expensive. (150 words) Approach: Define footloose industry with examples Discuss the key characteristics of a footloose industry Conclude appropriately Model Answer : The footloose industry is such type industry which doesn't have a strong locational preference as the input resources and output markets can be Wallersteins World Systems Theory divides the world into core nations and periphery nations, which closely parallels neocolonial ideas. Q. 0000001556 00000 n Government administration: managing the operations of the government and implementing policies. An industry in which the final product weighs more or has a greater volume than the inputs. The Richter Scale of Cultural Development was from the television show Star Trek. Mining: extracting minerals, such as coal, metal ores, and oil, from the earth. Multiple-choice 30 seconds 1 pt Tags: . The Internet and other forms of advanced communication technology are said to make location completely detached from both resource and market considerations.

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