Distance from Chicago to Cleveland The lake is 388 kilometers long from east to west and 92 kilometers wide from north to south. Some introductions have been seen as beneficial such as the introduction of Pacific salmon. Since warm, moist air is less dense than cold air, the heated air rises. A storm around Christmas in 2001 pounded Buffalo with 7 feet (2.1m) of snow. [64] In contrast, Lake Michigan has never completely frozen over since the warmer and deeper portion is in the south, although it came close to being totally frozen during three harsh winters over the past century. [92], There have been incidents of birds dying from botulism, in 2000[93] and in 2002. Facing fines were Cleveland Electric Illuminating Co., Shell Oil Co., Uniroyal Chemical Division of Uniroyal Inc. and Olin Corp.[100] United States Attorney General John N. Mitchell gave a press conference December 18, 1970, referencing new pollution control litigation, with particular reference to work with the Environmental Protection Agency, and announcing the filing of a lawsuit that morning against the Jones and Laughlin Steel Corporation for discharging substantial quantities of cyanide into the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The propeller was reclaimed days before being converted to scrap metal and brought back to the dive site. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. [126] A longer growing season because of the lake-moderated temperatures make the risk of early frosts less likely. ; a statue to commodore perry unveiled at newport", "League of Nations Monument on Lake Erie", "Asian carp create nagging fear in Lake Erie towns", "Fishing: When thermometer plummets, tactics change on Lake Erie tributaries", "Perilous Balloon AscensionThe Eronaut in Lake Erie", "A GREAT INDUSTRY IN DANGER; The Fish Supply of Lake Erie Likely to be Exhausted Unless the State of Ohio Takes Action", "NEW HARBOR ON LAKE ERIE? It is located along the southern shore of Lake Erie, across the U.S. maritime border with Canada and approximately 60 miles (100 kilometers) west of the Ohio-Pennsylvania state border . The railway owned and operated a north-south mainline which ran from Galt in the north (now a part of Cambridge) to Port Dover on the shore of Lake Erie in the south. Many industrial and municipal sources have since then been greatly reduced. The nationally protected land sticks out 42 kilometers into Lake Erie, and it holds more endangered species per-capita than the rest of Canada. The river winds through one of Ontario's most populous areas, including Kitchener and Waterloo. [31] Near Port Stanley, there is an Indigenous village dating from the 16th century known as the Southwold Earthworks where as many as 800 Neutral Indigenous peoples once lived; the archaeological remains include double earth walls winding around the grass-covered perimeter. Then the position vector at time t t is given by r(t) r ( t) with spherical coordinates r0 r 0, (t) ( t), . Want to know all the fabulous places you can go in your own boat? [128] One charter firm from western New York State takes about 1,500 divers to Lake Erie shipwrecks in a typical season from April through October.[128]. [144], There have been sporadic reports of people in Cleveland being able to see the Canadian shoreline as if it were immediately offshore, even though Canada is 50 miles (80km) from Cleveland. "Dear Tom, How often does Lake Michigan freeze over ", "On Great Lakes, Winter Is Served Straight Up", "Lake Erie soaring to record-breaking temperatures", "Heaps of decaying smelt blanket Lake Erie shore", "Lake Erie undergoing 'huge' ecological changes", "Bloody-red shrimp invades Great Lakes: The newest invader swarming in the Great Lakes is the bloody-red shrimp and they're bloody likely to have a negative impact", "Invasive Species of Lakes Erie and Ontario", "Researchers track Lake Erie algae blooms", "International Reference Group on Great Lakes Pollution from Land Use Activities", "Enlarged environmental 'dead zone' ripples across Lake Erie", "Summer algal bloom coming on strong in western Lake Erie", "Scientists on high alert as green menace threatens Lake Erie", "Large Lake Erie algal bloom nearing Colchester tested for toxicity", "Lake Erie's toxic algal bloom spreads, prompting warnings", "UWindsor researchers test the waters for harmful algae bloom", "Lake Erie water snakes grow in numbers, help ecosystem", "Swarms of mayflies on wing over Lake Erie", "8,000 Lake Erie Water Birds Dead of Botulism, Experts Say", "Birds Feeding at Lake Erie Die in Botulism Outbreak", "Possible H5N1 bird flu in wild birds near Lake Erie", "Giant tropical bird spotted over Lake Erie", "Troubled Waters: Pollution in the Great Lakes: Topic spans: 19591996", "Environment: Comeback for the Great Lakes", "REF 51 "U.S. [49] Notable rum runners included Thomas Joseph McGinty and the Purple Gang. With a mean surface height of 570 feet (170 metres) above sea level, Erie has the smallest mean depth (62 feet) of the Great Lakes, and its deepest point is 210 feet. These primarily concerned political reforms and land allocation issues. He crossed the horizon, and went far, far beyond. The grand jury indicted four corporations for polluting Lake Erie and waterways in northeast Ohio. [117] Cuts of 30 to 45 percent for certain fish were made in 2007. Because each lake had a different volume of water, their shorelines rested at differing elevations. As cold air flows over the warm water, the lake warms and moistens the air. [119], The lake supports a strong sport fishery. According to one report, the Canadian town of Port Dover is the home of the lake's largest fishing fleet.[32]. The important steel industry (notably, to the south at Pittsburgh and at Detroit) depends upon the movement of iron ore and limestone across the Great Lakes to Lake Erie ports (mostly to the Ohio ports of Cleveland, Ashtabula, and Conneaut). One estimate was that there have been 180 invasive species in the Great Lakes, some having traveled in ballast water in international ships. What metric unit to measure distance across Lake Erie? [37] American soldiers swept through the Ontario area around Port Rowan burning towns and villages. Ferryboats operate in numerous places: such as the passenger-only Jet Express Ferry from Sandusky and Port Clinton to Put-in-Bay and Kelly's Island. [78], An ongoing concern is that nutrient overloading from fertilizers, human and animal waste, known as eutrophication, in which additional nitrogen and phosphorus enter the lake, will cause plant life to "run wild and multiply like crazy". And Point Pelee National Park celebrates its 100th birthday in 2018. [32], Since the border between the two nations is largely unpatrolled, it is possible for people to cross undetected from one country to the other, in either direction, by boat. Still, the commercial fishery is the target of critics who would like to see the lake managed for the exclusive benefit of sport fishing and the various industries serving the sport fishery. Junction Points These are positions where two or more routes converge; they are indicated by magenta CAPITAL LETTERS in the tables. Lake Superior is 350 miles (563 km) long (east to west), and its greatest width is 160 miles (258 km) from north to south. These jurisdictions divide the surface area of the lake with water boundaries. [87] At that time, satellite images depicted a bloom stretching up to 1,300 square kilometres (500sqmi) on Lake Erie, with the epicenter near Toledo, Ohio. [106] There was substantial evidence that the new controls had substantially reduced levels of DDT in the water by 1979. [91] These insects were a sign of Lake Erie's move back to health, since the mayflies require clean water to thrive. [91] Each is 1.5 inches (38mm) long; the three main species of mayflies are Ephemera simulans, Hexagenia rigida and Hexagenia limbata. Growth of organisms in the lake is then spiked to the point that oxygen levels are depleted. Other prominent ports are Sandusky, Huron, Lorain, and Fairport Harbor (in Ohio), Erie (in Pennsylvania), and Port Colborne (in Ontario). You can do this! [91] The insects mate over a 72-hour period from June through September; they fly in masses up to the shore, mate in the air, then females lay up to 8,000 eggs each over the water; the eggs sink back down and the cycle repeats. [41] Since slavery had been abolished in Canada in 1833 but was still legal in southern U.S., a Lake Erie crossing was sometimes required for fugitive slaves seeking freedom: When Kentucky fugitive Lewis Clarke arrived in Cleveland, he had no idea how to find Canada. [56] A report in Time magazine in 1969 described the lake as a "gigantic cesspool" since only three of 62 beaches were rated "completely safe for swimming".[56]. 2,092 miles is the shortest distance from the East Coast to the West Coast. What kind of an answer is that. [72], Lake Erie has a complex ecosystem with many species in interaction. Business boomed; in 1901, the Carnegie Company proposed building a new harbor near Erie, Pennsylvania, in Elk Creek to accommodate shipments from its tube-plant site nearby. Distance was 53 miles one way. [26] Meanwhile, at the western end of the lake, Toledo experienced a similar drop in water level. It opened up the West to settlers and offered an inexpensive way to . . It has a mean surface elevation of 600 feet (180 metres) above sea level and a maximum depth of 1,332 feet (406 metres). Wiki User 2009-10-26 14:34:33 This answer is: Study guides More answers Chris. Weeds proliferate, turning water frontage into swamp. Water testing was being conducted in August. The bay is subdivided into the Inner Bay and Outer Bay by a line . 54 miles What country is near Pennsylvania? [115] In 2009, there was a confirmed instance of a sturgeon being caught, which was returned to the lake alive, and there are hopes that the population of sturgeons is resurging. Along its north shore is one of the richest areas of Canada's fruit and vegetable production; this southernmost tip, particularly in the area around Leamington, is known as Canada's "tomato capital". [91] Biologist Masteller of Pennsylvania State University declared the bugs to be a "nice nuisance" since they signified the lake's return to health after forty years of absence. The lakes principal tributary rivers are the Detroit (carrying the discharge of Lake Huron), Huron, and Raisin rivers of Michigan; the Maumee, Portage, Sandusky, Cuyahoga, and Grand rivers of Ohio; the Cattaraugus Creek of New York; and the Grand River of Ontario. [128][129] Ships headed eastward can take the Welland Canal[146] and a series of eight locks descending 326 feet (99m) to Lake Ontario which takes about 12 hours. The port at Toledo, Ohio, handles soft-coal shipments, and Buffalo is an important grain port. [59] Since winds blow primarily west to east along the main axis of the lake, lake-effect snowstorms are more pronounced on the eastern parts of the lake. [39] But since high levels of pollution were discovered in the 1960s and 1970s, there has been continued debate over the desired intensity of commercial fishing. Boaters who have touched Canadian soil must report to U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) upon re-entry to the United States. Each distance is along the shortest route that safe navigation permits between the two ports concerned. Storms frequently cause short-period fluctuations in lake level that can amount to several feet at the ends of the lake. . An international water rights policy overseen by the Great Lakes Commission, the compact aims to prevent diversion of water from Great Lakes to distant states, as well as to set standards for use and conservation. [13] Some outflow occurs via the Welland Canal, part of the Saint Lawrence Seaway, which diverts water for ship passages from Port Colborne, Ontario, on Lake Erie, to St. Catharines on Lake Ontario, an elevation difference of 326ft (99m). One report suggests that battling between diverse fishing interests began around Lake Michigan and evolved to cover the entire Great Lakes region. [109] The lake contains steelhead,[110] walleye (known in Canada as pickerel),[39][110] largemouth bass, smallmouth bass,[110] perch,[110] lake trout, king salmon, whitefish, smelt, and many others. [32] The trip highlights were the "small port towns and rural farmlands of southern Ontario". Opens Probe Here on Pollution" The Plain Dealer, Cleveland, Ohio, December 1970", "REF 52 U.S. Jury Indicts CEI on Ash Dumping in Lake" by Brian Williams, The Plain Dealer, Cleveland, Ohio, December 1970", "Press Conference Attorney General John Mitchell 12-18-1970", "REF 53 "Charges J&L With Pollution" (AP) The Plain Dealer, Cleveland, Ohio, December 31st, 1970", "Mystery lurks in Lake Erie: E. coli pollution has closed beaches the past two summers; experts can't determine where it comes from or how to stop it", Recovery of Lake Erie Walleye a Success Story, "Rep. Marcy Kaptur says Lake Erie has more native fish than all other Great Lakes combined", "Fishing: Meet the burbot: The freshwater cod are running, but night fishing at Lake Erie can be brutally cold", "Here's Proof Lake Erie's Alive And Well", "Mussel Mess A Heavy Burden For Lake Erie", "Legend of Lake Erie Monster Rises Again", "Lake Erie fishermen suing government over quotas", "Looking ahead to 2009 (and '10): New plan to stock trout in Erie steelhead streams", "Feeding Frenzy: Lake Erie Is Awash In Hungry Walleye", "Officials: 1 dead, 134 rescued from Lake Erie ice", "Well-trod Chautauqua-Lake Erie Wine Trail features explosion of wineries", "Sample Canada's finest wine by visiting its exquisite graperies", Lake County Ohio Business and Personal Directory, "Lake Erie shipwrecks, well-preserved by fresh water, are favorites among divers", "Archaeologists surveying Lake Erie floor for shipwrecks", "Lake Erie Journal; A Dive to Solve a Treasure Mystery", "Lake Erie Search Ends For Missing Fisherman", "Western Pa. This is also, Your Great Loop distance on this river is 215 miles. [111] Not all walleyes thrived. Conservancy secures 113 acres along Lake Erie", "Central Canada charms: On the Erie shores, a very eerie sight", "Disabled athlete swims 12 miles across Lake Erie", "Girl, 14, smashes week-old record for Lake Erie swim", "In Pictures: Revellers from coast to coast greet the New Year with a traditional cold-water swim", "Remains of Calgary rescuer recovered from Lake Erie: Woman, 53, missing since Monday", "Frozen Lighthouse: Nature's Artwork On Lake Erie (VIDEO)", "3 Greenpeace members held in Lake Erie stunt", "5 nabbed on Lake Erie beach for entering Canada illegally", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lake_Erie&oldid=1152374298, 799mi (1,286km) plus 72mi (116km) for islands, Kelleys Island has activities such as beach lounging, hiking, biking, and viewing the deep, Pelee Island is reached by ferry from Leamington, Ontario, or by plane or ferry in, This page was last edited on 29 April 2023, at 21:20. Commercial fishing in Lake Erie has been hurt by pollution as well as government regulations which limit the size of their catch; one report suggested that the numbers of fishing boats and employees had declined by two-thirds in recent decades. [18] The shallowest section of Lake Erie is the western basin where depths average only 25 to 30 feet (7.6 to 9.1m); as a result, "the slightest breeze can kick up lively waves," also known as seiches. [49] Possible causes for declines in bird populations are farming practices, loss of habitats, soil depletion and erosion, and toxic chemicals. Heavy lake-effect snowfalls can occur when cold air travels 60 miles (97km) or longer over a large unfrozen lake. Situated below Lake Huron, Erie's primary inlet is the Detroit River. [79] A second report focuses on the zebra mussels as being the cause of dead zones since they filter so much sediment that this produces an overgrowth of algae. [85] A large bloom does not necessarily mean the cyanobacteria will produce toxins", said Michael McKay, executive director of the Great Lakes Institute for Environmental Research (GLIER) at the University of Windsor. [115] There is a Lake Erie Monster beer and a Cleveland Monsters hockey team. Fun fact: Long Point is 24.3 miles north of North East, Pennsylvania, the narrowest span of Lake Erie. However, the state borders Erie which connects it to the Atlantic Ocean through the Saint Lawrence Seaway. [30] The name may also come from the word eri, meaning "cherry tree". . Scientists from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration have been studying the lake's blue-green algae blooms and trying to find ways to predict when they are spreading or where they might make landfall; typically the blooms arrive late each summer. [57] By the 1980s, there were about 130 fishing vessels with about 3,000 workers,[39] but commercial fishing was declining rapidly, particularly from the American side. The first ice usually forms in late November, and by January it locks into place. [111] In 1984, Ohio sold 27,000 nonresident fishing permits, and sport fishing was described as big business. Intense pollution of the lake resulted in the closing of many beaches and resorts in the 1960s, but by the late 1970s the environmental damage had begun to be arrested. In the 1970s and 1980s, as pollution in the lake declined, counts of walleyes which were caught grew from 112,000 in 1975 to 4.1million in 1985, with estimates of the numbers of walleyes in the lake at around 33 million in the basin, with many of 8 pounds (3.6kg) or more. [35] Lake Erie was the last of the Great Lakes to be explored by Europeans, since the Iroquois who occupied the Niagara River area were in conflict with the French, and they did not allow explorers or traders to pass through; explorers followed rivers out of Lake Ontario and portaged to Lake Huron. There were reports of disasters usually from sea captains passing information to reporters; in 1868, the captain of the Grace Whitney saw a sunken vessel with "three men clinging to the masthead," but he could not help because of the gale and high seas.[44]. Oklahoma and Pennsylvania What is the shortest distance across Lake Erie from Canada to Ohio? Check out the video above as Greg Dee explains how it all works. The lake was named after the Erie Indians who once inhabited the shores. [36] In 2007, the wreck of the steamship named after "Mad" Anthony Wayne was found near Vermilion, Ohio, in 50 feet (15m) of water; the vessel sank in 1850 after its boilers exploded, and 38 people died. [89] While they have a non-venomous bite, they are a key predator in the lake's aquatic ecosystem since they feed on mudpuppies, walleye, and smallmouth bass. Four major rivers feed into the Grand: the Conestogo, Nith, Speed and Eramosa. [99] It was the first grand jury investigation of water pollution in the area. The road distance is 744.6 km. [23] Pennsylvania had a special $3 stamp on fishing licenses to help "compensate commercial fishermen for their losses", but this program ended after five years. Greyhound carries around 18 million passengers a year who travel 5.4 billion miles (8.6 . Canadians near Leamington and Kingsville have organized protest groups to thwart attempts to bring wind turbines to the lake; reasons against the turbines include spoiling lake views. At its deepest point Lake Erie is 210 feet (64m) deep. Check out the Wilderness Suites on Long Point, in Norfolk County. In a 2009 incident, warming temperatures, winds of 35 miles per hour (56km/h) and currents pushing eastward dislodged a miles-wide ice floe which broke away from the shore, trapping more than 130 fishermen offshore; one man died while the rest were rescued by helicopters or boats.[123]. Mr. Mob: The Life and Crimes of Moe Dalitz. (FYI, Pelee is pronounced similar to peewee.). The cracks are so predictable that the Put-in-Bay Ice Yacht Club prints them on a map On a normal winter day, the ice is dotted with 2,000 fishing shanties. [77] The shore of the lake is also host to invasive species of the Phragmites reed. The Erie tribe (from whom the lake takes its name) lived along the southern edge, while the Neutrals (also known as Attawandaron) lived along the northern shore. Easily enter stops on a map or by uploading a file. These chemicals act as fertilizer for growths of algae that suck oxygen from the lower depths and rise to the surface as odoriferous green scum Commercial and game fishblue pike, whitefish, sturgeon, northern pikehave nearly vanished, yielding the waters to trash fish that need less oxygen. [108] But there has been no substantial progress on this issue since 2007. [128] One report suggests there are more wrecks per square mile than any other freshwater location, including wrecks from Indignous watercraft. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). It would take you about a week or so to get there at 60 miles an hour. What is the distance across Lake Erie? [61], The effects of the warmer lake water is reduced when the lake freezes over. The difference of course are the little off the route detours we make along the way. The Ontario fishery is one of the most intensively managed in the world. [7][25] Lake Erie's water level fluctuates with the seasons as in the other Great Lakes. Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. The New York State Barge Canal has an outlet at Tonawanda, New York, on the Niagara River, and one of its branches enters Lake Erie at Buffalo. Lake Erie is home to one of the world's largest freshwater commercial fisheries. [32] There are few bike repair shops in Ontario on the route.[32]. Erie is also the smallest lake by volume, with 480 cubic kilometers of water. Completed in 1825, it connected Lake Erie in the west to the Hudson River in the east, a distance of about 360 miles (580 km). In Summer - We are in the North headed west: You will have several options when you reach the Erie Canal. As such, it's the start in many marathon swims across the lake. In the Battle of Lake Erie, an important engagement of the War of 1812, U.S. Commodore Oliver H. Perry defeated a British squadron at Put-in-Bay, Ohio, and secured the Northwest for the United States. It forms the boundary between Canada (Ontario) to the north and the United States (Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and New York) to the west, south, and east.
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