bertconfig from pretrained

22 mayo, 2023

First let's prepare a tokenized input with OpenAIGPTTokenizer, Let's see how to use OpenAIGPTModel to get hidden states. While running the model on my PC on python shell i always get the error : _OSError: Can't load weights for 'EleutherAI/gpt-neo-125M'. for Named-Entity-Recognition (NER) tasks. The TFBertModel forward method, overrides the __call__() special method. Instead, if you saved using the save_pretrained method, then the directory already should have a config.json specifying the shape of the model, . Indices should be in [0, , num_choices] where num_choices is the size of the second dimension Use it as a regular TF 2.0 Keras Model and def load_model (self, model_path: str, do_lower_case=False): config = BertConfig.from_pretrained (model_path + "/bert_config.json") tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained ( model_path, do_lower_case=do_lower_case) model = BertForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained ( model_path, from_tf=False, config=config) return model, tokenizer You can download an exemplary training corpus generated from wikipedia articles and splitted into ~500k sentences with spaCy. start_positions (tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size,), optional, defaults to None) Labels for position (index) of the start of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss. This mask 2 pretrained_model_config BERT . This can be done for example by running the following command on each server (see the above mentioned blog post for more details): Where $THIS_MACHINE_INDEX is an sequential index assigned to each of your machine (0, 1, 2) and the machine with rank 0 has an IP address 192.168.1.1 and an open port 1234. See transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() and Bert Model with a language modeling head on top. Used in the cross-attention never_split (Iterable, optional, defaults to None) Collection of tokens which will never be split during tokenization. from_pretrained . of the semantic content of the input, youre often better with averaging or pooling config = BertConfig. How to use the transformers.GPT2Tokenizer function in transformers To help you get started, we've selected a few transformers examples, based on popular ways it is used in public projects. BertBERTBERTBERT()2021BertBert . Text preprocessing is often a challenge for models because: Training-serving skew. Next sequence prediction (classification) loss. Please refer to tokenization_gpt2.py for more details on the GPT2Tokenizer. BertForTokenClassification is a fine-tuning model that includes BertModel and a token-level classifier on top of the BertModel. kwargs (Dict[str, any], optional, defaults to {}) Used to hide legacy arguments that have been deprecated. The API is similar to the API of BertTokenizer (see above). Mask values selected in [0, 1]: on a large corpus comprising the Toronto Book Corpus and Wikipedia. num_labels = 2, # The number of output labels--2 for binary classification. Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (sequence_length). Bert Model with a span classification head on top for extractive question-answering tasks like SQuAD (a linear layers on top of Make sure that: 'EleutherAI/gpt . # Initializing a BERT bert-base-uncased style configuration, # Initializing a model from the bert-base-uncased style configuration, transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer.encode(), transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__(), # The last hidden-state is the first element of the output tuple, "In Italy, pizza served in formal settings, such as at a restaurant, is presented unsliced. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general (see input_ids above). We detail them here. model([input_ids, attention_mask]) or model([input_ids, attention_mask, token_type_ids]), a dictionary with one or several input Tensors associated to the input names given in the docstring: Here is an example of the conversion process for a pre-trained OpenAI's GPT-2 model. further processed by a Linear layer and a Tanh activation function. The differences with PyTorch Adam optimizer are the following: The optimizer accepts the following arguments: OpenAIAdam is similar to BertAdam. Use it as a regular TF 2.0 Keras Model and vocab_path (str) The directory in which to save the vocabulary. a next sentence prediction (classification) head. input_ids (Numpy array or tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)) , attention_mask (Numpy array or tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), optional, defaults to None) , token_type_ids (Numpy array or tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), optional, defaults to None) , position_ids (Numpy array or tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), optional, defaults to None) . continuation before SoftMax). The number of special embeddings can be controled using the set_num_special_tokens(num_special_tokens) function. encoder_hidden_states (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size), optional, defaults to None) Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder. classmethod from_pretrained (pretrained_model_name_or_path, **kwargs) [source] Last layer hidden-state of the first token of the sequence (classification token) # Step 1: Save a model, configuration and vocabulary that you have fine-tuned, # If we have a distributed model, save only the encapsulated model, # (it was wrapped in PyTorch DistributedDataParallel or DataParallel), # If we save using the predefined names, we can load using `from_pretrained`, # Step 2: Re-load the saved model and vocabulary. accuracy to 86.7% (4.6% absolute improvement), SQuAD v1.1 question answering Test F1 to 93.2 (1.5 point absolute We showcase several fine-tuning examples based on (and extended from) the original implementation: We get the following results on the dev set of GLUE benchmark with an uncased BERT base This package comprises the following classes that can be imported in Python and are detailed in the Doc section of this readme: Eight Bert PyTorch models (torch.nn.Module) with pre-trained weights (in the modeling.py file): Three OpenAI GPT PyTorch models (torch.nn.Module) with pre-trained weights (in the modeling_openai.py file): Two Transformer-XL PyTorch models (torch.nn.Module) with pre-trained weights (in the modeling_transfo_xl.py file): Three OpenAI GPT-2 PyTorch models (torch.nn.Module) with pre-trained weights (in the modeling_gpt2.py file): Tokenizers for BERT (using word-piece) (in the tokenization.py file): Tokenizer for OpenAI GPT (using Byte-Pair-Encoding) (in the tokenization_openai.py file): Tokenizer for Transformer-XL (word tokens ordered by frequency for adaptive softmax) (in the tokenization_transfo_xl.py file): Tokenizer for OpenAI GPT-2 (using byte-level Byte-Pair-Encoding) (in the tokenization_gpt2.py file): Optimizer for BERT (in the optimization.py file): Optimizer for OpenAI GPT (in the optimization_openai.py file): Configuration classes for BERT, OpenAI GPT and Transformer-XL (in the respective modeling.py, modeling_openai.py, modeling_transfo_xl.py files): Five examples on how to use BERT (in the examples folder): One example on how to use OpenAI GPT (in the examples folder): One example on how to use Transformer-XL (in the examples folder): One example on how to use OpenAI GPT-2 in the unconditional and interactive mode (in the examples folder): These examples are detailed in the Examples section of this readme. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general Fine-tuningNLP. Apr 25, 2019 Indices should be in [0, 1]. Three notebooks that were used to check that the TensorFlow and PyTorch models behave identically (in the notebooks folder): These notebooks are detailed in the Notebooks section of this readme. Enable here already_has_special_tokens (bool, optional, defaults to False) Set to True if the token list is already formatted with special tokens for the model. At the moment, I initialised the model as below: from transformers import BertForMaskedLM model = BertForMaskedLM(config=config) However, it would just be for MLM and not NSP. the pooled output) e.g. input_ids (Numpy array or tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, num_choices, sequence_length)) , attention_mask (Numpy array or tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, num_choices, sequence_length), optional, defaults to None) , token_type_ids (Numpy array or tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, num_choices, sequence_length), optional, defaults to None) , position_ids (Numpy array or tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size, num_choices, sequence_length), optional, defaults to None) , labels (tf.Tensor of shape (batch_size,), optional, defaults to None) Labels for computing the multiple choice classification loss. Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (sequence_length). Tokenizer Transformer Split, word, subword, symbol => token token integer AutoTokenizer class pretrained tokenizer Default: distilbert-base-uncased-finetuned-sst-2-english in sentiment-analysis (batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length). Read the documentation from PretrainedConfig class MixModel(nn.Module): def __init__(self,pre_trained='bert-base-uncased'): super().__init__() config = BertConfig.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased', output . The new_mems contain all the hidden states PLUS the output of the embeddings (new_mems[0]). The BERT model was proposed in BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding having all inputs as a list, tuple or dict in the first positional arguments. Implementar la tarea de clasificacin de texto basada en el modelo BERT (Transformers+Torch), programador clic, el mejor sitio para compartir artculos tcnicos de un programador. The respective configuration classes are: These configuration classes contains a few utilities to load and save configurations: BertModel is the basic BERT Transformer model with a layer of summed token, position and sequence embeddings followed by a series of identical self-attention blocks (12 for BERT-base, 24 for BERT-large). config=BertConfig.from_pretrained(bert_path,num_labels=num_labels,hidden_dropout_prob=hidden_dropout_prob)model=BertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(bert_path,config=config) BertForSequenceClassification 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Bert Model transformer with a sequence classification/regression head on top (a linear layer on top of modeling (CLM) objective are better in that regard. BERT was trained with a masked language modeling (MLM) objective. A torch module mapping vocabulary to hidden states. Here are some information on these models: BERT was released together with the paper BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding by Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee and Kristina Toutanova. the input of the softmax when we have a language modeling head on top). Bert Model with a token classification head on top (a linear layer on top of PyTorch Pretrained BERT: The Big & Extending Repository of pretrained Transformers This repository contains op-for-op PyTorch reimplementations, pre-trained models and fine-tuning examples for: Google's BERT model, OpenAI's GPT model, Google/CMU's Transformer-XL model, and OpenAI's GPT-2 model. We can easily achieve this using the BertConfig class from the Transformers library. Stable Diffusion web UI. You only need to run this conversion script once to get a PyTorch model. # Here is how to do it in this situation: Thomas Wolf, Victor Sanh, Tim Rault, Google AI Language Team Authors, Open AI team Authors, Scientific/Engineering :: Artificial Intelligence, BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding, Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training, Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context, Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners, Training large models: introduction, tools and examples, Fine-tuning with BERT: running the examples, Fine-tuning with OpenAI GPT, Transformer-XL and GPT-2, the tips on training large batches in PyTorch, the relevant PR of the present repository, the original implementation hyper-parameters, the pre-trained models released by Google, pytorch_pretrained_bert-0.6.2-py3-none-any.whl, pytorch_pretrained_bert-0.6.2-py2-none-any.whl, Detailed examples on how to fine-tune Bert, Introduction on the provided Jupyter Notebooks, Notes on TPU support and pretraining scripts, Convert a TensorFlow checkpoint in a PyTorch dump, How to load Google AI/OpenAI's pre-trained weight or a PyTorch saved instance, How to save and reload a fine-tuned model, API of the configuration classes for BERT, GPT, GPT-2 and Transformer-XL, API of the PyTorch model classes for BERT, GPT, GPT-2 and Transformer-XL, API of the tokenizers class for BERT, GPT, GPT-2 and Transformer-XL, How to use gradient-accumulation, multi-gpu training, distributed training, optimize on CPU and 16-bits training to train Bert models, the model it-self which should be saved following PyTorch serialization, the configuration file of the model which is saved as a JSON file, and. token instead. The .optimization module also provides additional schedules in the form of schedule objects that inherit from _LRSchedule. num_hidden_layers (int, optional, defaults to 12) Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder. How to use the transformers.BertConfig.from_pretrained function in transformers To help you get started, we've selected a few transformers examples, based on popular ways it is used in public projects. of the semantic content of the input, youre often better with averaging or pooling This model is a PyTorch torch.nn.Module sub-class. the hidden-states output) e.g. total_tokens_embeddings = config.vocab_size + config.n_special List of token type IDs according to the given This model takes as inputs: Inputs comprises the inputs of the BertModel class plus optional label: BertForNextSentencePrediction includes the BertModel Transformer followed by the next sentence classification head. Thanks IndoNLU and Hugging-Face! The third NoteBook (Comparing-TF-and-PT-models-MLM-NSP.ipynb) compares the predictions computed by the TensorFlow and the PyTorch models for masked token language modeling using the pre-trained masked language modeling model. The first NoteBook (Comparing-TF-and-PT-models.ipynb) extracts the hidden states of a full sequence on each layers of the TensorFlow and the PyTorch models and computes the standard deviation between them. Our test ran on a few seeds with the original implementation hyper-parameters gave evaluation results between 84% and 88%. Bert Model with two heads on top as done during the pre-training: a masked language modeling head and The embeddings are ordered as follow in the token embeddings matrice: where total_tokens_embeddings can be obtained as config.total_tokens_embeddings and is: Apr 25, 2019 config=BertConfig.from_pretrained(TO_FINETUNE, num_labels=num_labels) tokenizer=BertTokenizer.from_pretrained(TO_FINETUNE) defconvert_examples_to_tf_dataset( examples: List[Tuple[str, int]], tokenizer, max_length=512, Loads data into a tf.data.Dataset for finetuning a given model. The linear layer outputs a single value for each choice of a multiple choice problem, then all the outputs corresponding to an instance are passed through a softmax to get the model choice. Instantiating a configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the BERT bert-base-uncased architecture. from transformers import BertForSequenceClassification, AdamW, BertConfig # BertForSequenceClassification model = BertForSequenceClassification. See the adaptive softmax paper (Efficient softmax approximation for GPUs) for more details. This option is useful in particular when you are using distributed training: to avoid concurrent access to the same weights you can set for example cache_dir='./pretrained_model_{}'.format(args.local_rank) (see the section on distributed training for more information). Defines the different tokens that see: https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/328. 1 indicates sequence B is a random sequence. Instantiating a configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of You will find more information regarding the internals of apex and how to use apex in the doc and the associated repository. unk_token (string, optional, defaults to [UNK]) The unknown token. Please try enabling it if you encounter problems. We will add TPU support when this next release is published. # (see beam-search examples in the run_gpt2.py example). It obtains new state-of-the-art results on eleven natural Use Snyk Code to scan source code in minutes - no build needed - and fix issues immediately. The BertForSequenceClassification forward method, overrides the __call__() special method. This is the token which the model will try to predict. tuple of tf.Tensor (one for each layer) of shape Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general layer weights are trained from the next sentence prediction (classification) Enable here By voting up you can indicate which examples are most useful and appropriate. do_basic_tokenize (bool, optional, defaults to True) Whether to do basic tokenization before WordPiece. Installation Install the band via pip. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general transformer_model = TFBertModel.from_pretrained (model_name, config = config) Here we first load a BERT config object that controls the model, tokenizer and so on. the self-attention layers, following the architecture described in Attention is all you need by Ashish Vaswani, the pooled output) e.g. Here is an example of the conversion process for a pre-trained OpenAI GPT model, assuming that your NumPy checkpoint save as the same format than OpenAI pretrained model (see here), Here is an example of the conversion process for a pre-trained Transformer-XL model (see here). two) scores for each tokens that can for example respectively be the score that a given token is a start_span and a end_span token (see Figures 3c and 3d in the BERT paper). Configuration objects inherit from PretrainedConfig and can be used Please refer to the doc strings and code in tokenization_transfo_xl.py for the details of these additional methods in TransfoXLTokenizer. . a masked language modeling head and a next sentence prediction (classification) head. approximate. initializer_range (float, optional, defaults to 0.02) The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices. BertConfigPretrainedConfigclassmethod modeling_utils.py109 BertModel config = BertConfig.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased') If config.num_labels == 1 a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), this script and unpack it to some directory $GLUE_DIR. from transformers import BertTokenizer tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased') Unlike the BERT Models, you don't have to download a different tokenizer for each different type of model. This model is a tf.keras.Model sub-class. if masked_lm_labels or next_sentence_label is None: Outputs a tuple comprising. Each derived config class implements model specific attributes. First let's prepare a tokenized input with GPT2Tokenizer, Let's see how to use GPT2Model to get hidden states. Secure your code as it's written. Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs. input_ids (Numpy array or tf.Tensor of shape {0}) , attention_mask (Numpy array or tf.Tensor of shape {0}, optional, defaults to None) , token_type_ids (Numpy array or tf.Tensor of shape {0}, optional, defaults to None) , position_ids (Numpy array or tf.Tensor of shape {0}, optional, defaults to None) . You can then disregard the TensorFlow checkpoint (the three files starting with bert_model.ckpt) but be sure to keep the configuration file (bert_config.json) and the vocabulary file (vocab.txt) as these are needed for the PyTorch model too. Constructs a BERT tokenizer. How to use the transformers.BertTokenizer.from_pretrained function in transformers To help you get started, we've selected a few transformers examples, based on popular ways it is used in public projects. The code has not been tested with half-precision training with apex on any GLUE task apart from MRPC, MNLI, CoLA, SST-2. from transformers import BertConfig, BertForSequenceClassification pretrained_model_config = BertConfig. from_pretrained ('bert-base-uncased', config = modelConfig) Here is how to use these techniques in our scripts: To use 16-bits training and distributed training, you need to install NVIDIA's apex extension as detailed here. Google/CMU's Transformer-XL was released together with the paper Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context by Zihang Dai*, Zhilin Yang*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Quoc V. Le, Ruslan Salakhutdinov. num_choices is the size of the second dimension of the input tensors. The pretrained model now acts as a language model and is meant to be fine-tuned on a downstream task. in the first positional argument : a single Tensor with input_ids only and nothing else: model(inputs_ids), a list of varying length with one or several input Tensors IN THE ORDER given in the docstring: BERT, This model is a tf.keras.Model sub-class. encoder_attention_mask (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), optional, defaults to None) Mask to avoid performing attention on the padding token indices of the encoder input. OpenAI GPT-2 was released together with the paper Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners by Alec Radford*, Jeffrey Wu*, Rewon Child, David Luan, Dario Amodei** and Ilya Sutskever**. new_mems[-1] is the output of the hidden state of the layer below the last layer and last_hidden_state is the output of the last layer (i.E. Secure your code as it's written. Cased means that the true case and accent markers are preserved. This implementation is largely inspired by the work of OpenAI in Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training and the answer of Jacob Devlin in the following issue. and unpack it to some directory $GLUE_DIR. This command runs in about 10 min on a single K-80 an gives an evaluation accuracy of about 87.7% (the authors report a median accuracy with the TensorFlow code of 85.8% and the OpenAI GPT paper reports a best single run accuracy of 86.5%). Bert Model transformer with a sequence classification/regression head on top (a linear layer on top of Indices should be in [0, , config.num_labels - 1]. For our sentiment analysis task, we will perform fine-tuning using the BertForSequenceClassification model class from HuggingFace transformers package. Before running anyone of these GLUE tasks you should download the The model can behave as an encoder (with only self-attention) as well the tokens in the vocabulary have to be sorted to decreasing frequency. Indices are selected in [0, 1]: 0 corresponds to a sentence A token, 1 This model is a PyTorch torch.nn.Module sub-class. (batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length): tuple(tf.Tensor) comprising various elements depending on the configuration (BertConfig) and inputs. for RocStories/SWAG tasks. Secure your code as it's written. OpenAI GPT use a single embedding matrix to store the word and special embeddings. OpenAIGPTTokenizer perform Byte-Pair-Encoding (BPE) tokenization. BERT is conceptually simple and empirically powerful. Total span extraction loss is the sum of a Cross-Entropy for the start and end positions. First let's prepare a tokenized input with TransfoXLTokenizer, Let's see how to use TransfoXLModel to get hidden states. pad_token (string, optional, defaults to [PAD]) The token used for padding, for example when batching sequences of different lengths. Total loss as the sum of the masked language modeling loss and the next sequence prediction (classification) loss. It is also used as the last token of a sequence built with special tokens. BERT hugging headsBERT transformers pip pip install transformers AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained () bert-base-japanese Wikipedia Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general language processing tasks, including pushing the GLUE score to 80.5% (7.7% point absolute improvement), MultiNLI Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) scores (before SoftMax). from transformers import BertForSequenceClassification, AdamW, BertConfig, BertModel model = BertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained ( "bert-base-uncased", # Use the 12-layer BERT model, with an uncased vocab. output_attentions (bool, optional, defaults to None) If set to True, the attentions tensors of all attention layers are returned.

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