early settlers of frederick county, virginia

Martin was a nephew of Lord Fairfax. In some documents of the period we find New Town or Newtown being used to identify Stephensburg. In 1771, Fairfax awarded the land to John Pearsall, eldest son of Job. If your household falls in a postal delivery area, you will be notified by our customer service team. It was not until the early 1600s that the first settlement in the future United States was made in Jamestown, Virginia. Hamblin wanted to give land to his sons but they had migrated far into the wilderness and could not be located. Greenfield owned so much land that his executor could not identify and locate all of his properties. The Shenandoah Valley region of western Virginia, from Winchester to Roanoke, Virginia, is bordered by the Blue Ridge mountains to the East and the Allegheny mountains to the West. You get home delivery Monday through Saturday plus full digital access any time, on any device with our six-day subscription delivery membership. Greenfield was a County Lt. in the Frederick County militia, with residence in Winchester. These tribes often fought each other. the wilderness of Frederick county of the year 1730 into a blooming garden, so that in 1790 Frederick county was the . We also strive to promote the preservation of the buildings, artifacts and landscapes that are associated with the history of the town of Stephens City. #20 No house was on this lot when the survey was made. Fairfax issued the grant on June 1, 1749. Further research in the Fairfax grants should help identify the first owner. One such developer, Daniel Dulany, an Irish lawyer and entrepreneur, had a land patent of 7,000 acres known as Taskers Chance. Dulany knew he could not successfully settle his new community on Marylands rough and untamed western frontier with English immigrants only. The next three ages of change and development are called Paleo Indian, (11,000-8000 B.C. #22 Philip Martin, "County of Kent" received a Fairfax grant on June 11, 1749 for 283 acres. Parker died in 1757 and his oldest son Benjamin (1722-1804) inherited his estate of 399 acres. Frederick County, Virginia, Shenandoah Valley Pioneers and Their Descendants. Fairfax issued the grant on Oct. 2, 1748. Paul Froman, of Frederick, to, Page 460.--1st May, 1770. The William and Mary Quarterly Some lived in the area and their settlements have been located. No trolling. Membership includes access to newsletters, special offers and the ability to share your subscription with up to four additional household members. The library is open by appointment only. Hite and Rebecca, of Hampshire, to. Or join for unlimited access. A small understory tree, its ideal for landscapes and grows to only 15-25 feet tall. While Jost Hite fought Lord Fairfaxs claims in court, Peter and Lewis Stephens chose to work with the Baron and remained friendly toward him. The house was located on the west side of Patterson's Creek because a mountain was on the east side. For current hours of operation please click here. The OI has produced a deep bench of award-winning scholarly monographs on a variety of topics; published the leading journal in the field, the William and Mary Quarterly; and sponsored events including conferences designed to bring together scholars for robust exchange at various levels of career achievement for robust exchange. There on Manhattan Island during the Battle of Fort Washington on 16 November 1776, a British and Hessian force that outnumbered them by more than 5,000 captured the 2,818 Americans defending Fort Washington. Reviewer: Jesse L. Russell - - July 25, 2017 Subject: Corrections to Cartmell Common names also include smooth shadbush, juneberry and shadberry. Sabetha, Kansas: Ethel W. Albin, 1989. Library Cecil Odell also clarifies this in his book Pioneers of Old Frederick County, Virginia. List of Traced Virginia Families on this website Battle of Waxhaws In 1607, Captain John Smith from the Virginia colony sailed up the Chesapeake Bay and was the first visitor to todays Maryland. With the Take 5 newsletter, you will get latest local news delivered every morning. No spamming. The French and Indian War lasted from 1754-1756. Same (Jacob Chrisman and Magdalina ( ), of Frederick County) to, Page 499.--20th August, 1772. For almost 100 years the population grew on the Eastern Shore and near the Chesapeake Bay on the west. And, as with all of our packages, you get full access to all of our online content, any day and on any device. On your next view you will be asked to log in to your registered account or create an account to receive 6 more articles over the next 30 days.join now for unlimited access. The house was located very close to the bank of the Creek. Teste: Michael Archdeacon, John Hogshead. The Woodland period was more like today. Thank you for reading! They left because of illness and a promise of better living conditions in Pennsylvania. Neither state was happy. More available in our member center. There was an error processing your request. Home | Plan Your Visit | Programs | Research, About Us | Support | Rentals | Privacy Policy | Terms, V I S I T 24 East Church Street, Frederick, MD 21701. English settlers were moving west toward todays Ohio. Shortly thereafter, an informal community of Stephens family members and their associates began to grow up along the Great Wagon Road around the Stephens family homestead. Same (From John, James and Moses Green, of Culpeper) to. The mineral rhyolite, among others, was formed and it was an age of volcanoes. Long was scalped by Indians when he was 55 years old. Frederick County early settlers, land grants, land puchasers, some of these were local officials. . And later, Rockingham County was always a passage way too, as people landed for a while, developed what they had, and headed off to new places where they could claim twice or tripple the land for half the price or less. Frederick County had borders, but Augusta County was huge prior to the Revolutionary War, as it was bordered to the East by the Blue Ridge Mountains, to the West by the Mississippi River, and to the North by the Great Lakes. Delivered: Adam Eurabough, June, 1780. A leading journal in early American history and culture, the William and Mary Quarterly publishes refereed scholarship in history and related disciplines from initial Old WorldNew World contacts to the early nineteenth century. Don't bait. The capital and largest city is Charleston. Search the history of over 806 billion to Thomas Hood, of Frederick County, 248, 200 acres on Linwill's Creek, Between Josiah Boon and Josiah Davison. The Arboretums 2023 Tree of the Year was selected after deliberation by Curator Tai Roulston and Blandy arborists. English settlers in Virginia took advantage of his offer as did Germans from the Pennsylvania colony. Please see the map reference below to help pin-point your ancestors residence. It became a state during the Civil War and was admitted to the Union on June 20, 1863. The 1830 census listed 1,034 male slaves and 885 female slaves, along with 276 free Negroes, out of a total population of 10,518. Email recruitment@newspost.com. Also commonly known as juneberries, the edible berries attract pollinators and are a food source for native bees and more than 40 species of birds. The plat shows 200 acres with no dwelling house when the survey was made. Jerry Sears, current owner, built a house on the original site. posts. Stay on topic. Serious Genealogists have long been critical of the summaries of various families including his own. Frederick County had borders, but Augusta County was huge prior to the Revolutionary War, as it was bordered to the East by the Blue Ridge Mountains, to the West by the Mississippi River, and to the North by the Great Lakes. Braddock was hoping to recruit troops and receive supplies in 1755 and stopped in Frederick, finding little help there. Abraham 1700 Tribes of Native Americans from nearby areas were in the area for hunting. Call 240-215-8600 to cancel auto-renewal. In September 1758, during the height of the Seven Years War, Lewis Stephens petitioned the colonial government of Virginia in Williamsburg for a town charter. Frederick County was created from Orange County by an Act of the Virginia Burgesses in November, 1738. Valleys are usually defined in terms of the water basin. The fall foliage of the Allegheny serviceberry, when the leaves turn an orange-red color, is outstanding as well. (Already a member? There was much activity with the formation of land and seas 4-5 million years ago in the Precambrian Age. Upon the death of Bennett's father, the original will was recorded first and Bennett and his siblings then recorded the second will that revoked the slaves freedom and directed that they be sold and the heirs divide equally the proceeds of the slave sale. Spotsylvania County was formed in 1720 Orange in 1734 Frederick was established by law in 1738 but was not organized until 1743 Berkeley County was founded in 1772 Jefferson in 1801 It was a good time to sell real estate and start a new life in a new country. Initially there were two counties in the early part of the 18th century, Frederick and Augusta counties, both created in 1738 from Orange County. Alex. Many settlers, arriving from Europe, landed in Philadelphia, traveled to Lancaster and then to northern Frederick County, as well as Virginia. Be sure if your ancestor was in Augusta Co, VA, that s/he resided or worked within the mountain ranges that border the Valley. Lawrence Snapp and his wife, Margaret Stephens, were very early settlers of Shenandoah Co., VA. to 1450 A.D.) and Devilbiss Bridge Road. Checking back? Germans had settled about Frederick as early as 1734. These properties are where the city of Frederick is today. These first homesteads were found in the area around the Indian Road or the Great Philadelphia Wagon Road (U.S. Route 11), in the core of what is today the central and southern part of Frederick County, Virginia. Keller died or was killed by Indians and Fairfax issued a grant to Charles' son John Keller on June 1, 1779. In 1782, Samuel Duval created this plat, showing the early layout of the town. Linville Creek, named after an early settler William Linville, is located in what was called the "Northern Neck" of old Virginia, in current southwestern Rockingham County. Purchasers from Stover were Christian Clemon, George Boone, Henry Sowter, Mathias Selzer, John Brubaker, Ludwick Stone and Abraham Strickler. On your next view you will be asked to log in or create an account to continue reading. It was first established with the following grant of 7,009 acres by Jost Hite (the leader of the group), Robert Green, Robert McKay and William Duff, four early land speculators that had obtained orders of the Council for large tracts of land, on the condition that they settle a certain number of persons within a given time period (this deadline was extended several times, but a final order of the Council was entered on June 12th, 1734, giving "The Company" (Hite, Green, McKay and Duff) until December 25th, 1735 to "comply with terms of all former orders". The first European settlers started arriving about 1730. Hite and Rebecca, of Hampshire) to, Page 251.--7th August, 1746. [Notes courtesy Wilmer L. Kern's Rootsweb Post], First Settlers of Lower Patterson's Creek Settlement, Categories: Patterson Creek, Frederick, Virginia, United States | Frederick, Virginia, United States | Hampshire, West Virginia, United States | Mineral, West Virginia, United States, Patterson Creek Settlement Early Settlers, Patterson Creek, Frederick, Virginia, United States, Rootsweb Message Board Post by Wilmer L. Kerns, 2003, Early Land Grants and Settlers Along Patterson Creek, by Charles Morrison, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License, https://www.werelate.org/wiki/Early_Settlers_of_Patterson_Creek%2C_Frederick_County%2C_Virginia. Get an email notification whenever someone contributes to the discussion. Mr. and Mrs. John M. Kykendall (descendants of Johnson) live in a house that is in the same location as Johnson's original cabin. West Virginia is located in the Appalachians and was originally part of Virginia. Page 238.--10th February, 1746-7. #8 Power Hazle built a house on the west side of Patterson's Creek. During the 1600s, modern-day Frederick County was full of animals. Lord Fairfaxs maternal grandfather, Thomas, 2nd Lord Culpeper, had secured a patent from King James II in 1688 ensuring that all of the lands between the headwaters of the Rappahannock and Potomac rivers belonged to him and his heirs. MAP REFERENCE: http://maps.google.com/maps?hl=en&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&hs=ysH&um=1&ie=UTF-8&q=Orange+Co+VA&fb=1&gl=us&hq=Orange+Co&hnear=VA&ei=YjjrSs_9LMnYlAf0p-X_BA&sa=X&oi=local_group&ct=image&resnum=4&ved=0CC0QtgMwAw, Website design by Auriga Productions The Piscataway's has been here over 13,000 years We Piscataway Indians are still here in Frederick Md Point of Rocks area we never left . Subscriptions renew automatically every 30 days. Their land claims mostly stretched along the rich bottomlands next to the streams that emptied into the Opequon Creek and the Shenandoah River. After the sale Zane made Marlboro Furnace into a very successful iron-manufacturing business. An artists rendition of John Thomas Schleys first house built in the new city of Frederick in 1746 resembles in part the still standing house of Schley in Moerzheim, Germany. Call 240-215-8600 to cancel auto-renewal. At that time Lewis Stephens moved back to the family lands that he held in reserve in Stephensburg and focused his attention on the development of the new town. Most Cartmell genealogy disseminates out of what Thomas Kemp Cartmell wrote about the family in his book, widely available and over 500 pages. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions He was a friend of the Native Americans, and received help from them. Locally, the earliest known European settlement was about 20 miles north of Frederick. He left an old map which shows not only the Potomac River, but also the Monocacy River and the western mountains. Looking to hire in Frederick? usernames are not allowed. It is not now our purpose to continue here this discussion, but to speak by the records of those that were among the earliest, if not the first settlers. The shield of the Calvert family carved into the Maryland side of the Mason Dixon line crownstone marking mile 85. William Penn traveled to Europe and especially Germany to recruit settlers for the new America. It was separated and formed a separate county in 1748. al., which was not resolved until "The Company" brought suit against Fairfax in 1750, which was apparently resolved in favor of Hite, Green, McKay, Duff and their descendants. #12 This lot was occupied by David York when Genn surveyed the land. Thank you for reading! But only the settlements between the two mountain ranges, Blue Ridge and Alleghany Mountains, is considered within the Shenandoah Valley. for 30 days, $13.00 It was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II. Zachariah, Wallingford, Notifications from this discussion will be disabled. Please email archivist@frederickhistory.org. Frederick County Courthouse 5 North Kent Street Winchester, VA 22601-5037 Phone: 540-722-7208 Frederick County Website Clerk Circuit Court has birth records 1853-1912, marriage records from 1782, death records 1853-1896, divorce records from 1870 probate and land records from 1743 [4] Frederick County, Virginia Record Dates [ edit | edit source] 14th July, 1769, corner Adam Eurabough. Error! Delivered Nicholas Mose, December, 1768. By the start of the Revolutionary War, Stephensburg was becoming known by a nickname that would eventually become part of its official designation. This membership plan includes member-only benefits like our popular ticket giveaways, all of our email newsletters and access to the daily digital replica of the printed paper. Opequon Creekis tributary of thePotomac River. #9 This 200-acre lot was vacant when surveyed by Genn and had not been granted to anyone in 1748-1749. The tree will be added to a tree and shrub collection that dates to the 1930s. Isaac 1774 Peter Stephens established his claim on the North Branch of Crooked Run, a stream that would later be named Stephens Run in his honor. Borden & James Wood, for 100 acres on West side of Opequon run, South side of Cohongoroota River, now in the Counties of Berkley and Jefferson. Lord Baltimore was made proprietor of the land, and wanted to earn money for himself. Tracks have been found in the area of Emmitsburg and Thurmont. Same parties as above (Jost Hite, Page 115.--31st Decemebr, 1760. Side-lights on . Conrad suffered the same fate as the other men of his unit who were from Stephensburg. Blandy Experimental Farm These Late Woodland Indian settlements were part of a larger group referred to as Montgomery Complex villages, which were found along the Potomac River as well as tributaries such as the Monocacy. 47: Society of Friends . Among the captured was one Conrad Cabbage of Stephensburg, the son of George Cabbage, the builder of the Stone House that is now part of the Newtown History Center. The French in Canada wanted to colonize the area south including todays Pittsburgh where they had built Fort Duquesne. Your current subscription does not provide access to this content. With an improved index. Reach jobseekers in print and online. The later counties are break-out counties from these two original ones. Lewis continued to live on this tract and work on the iron furnace until 1767, when Lewis sold this 195-acre-tract to ironmaster Isaac Zane (1743-1795). The State Arboretum of Virginia Names the 2023 Tree of the Year: Allegheny Serviceberry. Same (John Bear and Kartharine) to, Walter Crow received a "Patent by Jefferson, 1st March, 1781, to, Page 135.--17th November, 1761. We see many every Day travelling out & in to & from Carolina, some on Foot with Packs; some on Horseback, & some in large covered WaggonsThe Road here is much frequented, & the Country for an hundred & fifty miles farther West, thick inhabited.. Jacob Reasoner bought the farm in 1790. The length of the Creek is 45 miles, from its head spring to its mouth at the Potomac River. Some of his errors follow a pattern showing he had a great problem with chronology and in identifying generations. Pennsylvania had been successful in developing its unsettled interior lands with the help of German immigrants, known for being skilled, industrious, and brave. #11 Joseph Hamblin first settled on this lot of 289 acres. Those counties in the early 18th century are the early settlements of the First Settlers. #13 Matthew Rogers Sr. built a house on the east side of the Creek, and received a Fairfax grant for 379 acres on June 10, 1749. James 1733. E-mail: info@newtownhistorycenter.org, Dendrochronology Study of the Log Addition, Reconstruction, the Railroad and a Name Change, 1866-1899, Two Peoples, One Community: The African American Experience in Newtown (Stephens City), Virginia, 1850-1870, History of Orrick Chapel Methodist Church, Early Days and Methodism in Stephens City, Virginia, The Great Wagon Road and Westward Expansion, Objects as Primary Sources: Historical Detective Work, The Worst First: Novel Plagues Hit America (1492-1758), Running to the Hill: Smallpox and Sanitation in Colonial Times (1758-1760), Another Scourge Among Many: Epidemics in the Civil War (1861-1865), The Spanish Flu: The Story of Gervis Lemley (1918-1919), It Didnt Fade: Mildred Lee Grove and Tuberculosis (1930s-Late Twentieth Century). It was placed Aug. 30, 1765 and has the shield of the Penn family carved into the other side. The story of Winchester in Virginia, the oldest town in the Shenandoah Valley. During the Revolution a number of young men from Stephensburg served and died for the cause of American independence. Aug 2009 ~ All Rights Reserved, Jefferson VA/WV (Charles Town & Harpers Ferry). This Native American artifact was found in Frederick County at one of the digs which have been successful in finding many stone, pottery and other specimens left behind by the tribes who lived here or traveled through in search of food or spots on which they lived or camped. for 2 days. FS Library Collection Obviously, all of early Augusta County would not have been IN the Shenandoah Valley. They arrived in Maryland in 1745 with their children and 100 settlers where todays Frederick is located. Log in.). Lord Baltimore advertised land he was selling in Maryland. Frederick County, Virginia: Settlement and Some First Families of Back Creek Valley, 1730-1830 Wilmer L. Kerns Gateway Press, 1995 - Back Creek Valley (Frederick County, Va.) - 647 pages 0. I have studied this case thoroughly and it was called "Bennett Russell and Others vs. Negroes Juliet and Others. 445. It is a beautiful house. Prior to 1738, both counties were included in Orange Co, but not the whole of Orange Co was in the Valley. Forums and special issues address topics of active interest in the field. The Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia borders Maryland and Virginia. John Greenfield, granted by Fairfax on Oct. 7, 1748. Initially there were two counties in the early part of the 18th century, Frederick and Augusta counties, both created in 1738 from Orange County. Bayliss Ashby b. The old fort has been restored on its original site. Local tradition maintains that as part of this war effort Lewis built a hexagonal stone powder magazine that reaches deep into the ground near his house and mill on Cedar Creek. For settlers in the colder climates of North America, the blooming of the serviceberry was a sign that the ground was thawing. late of Orange County, deceased, to, Page 887.--20th May, 1765. #16 Charles Keller first lived on this 300-acre lot. A house was shown in the center of the plat, on the east side of the Creek. This is an exhaustive regional history of the parent county of nine present-day Virginia or West Virginia counties. The Historical Society of Frederick County, 2023 Heritage Frederick The Historical Society of Frederick County. Changes were gradual in the climate and the resources available. Explora la mayor tienda de eBooks del mundo y empieza a leer hoy mismo en la Web, en tu tablet, en tu telfono o en tu dispositivo electrnico de lectura. Samuel Kercheval, the author and historian, was an early resident of the community. The county seat is Winchester. William Smith and Mary, of Hampshire County, to James Thomas, 67, on south side of Timber Ridge on a draft of Linvil's Creek, patented to William Smith, deceased, father of said William, 10th March, 1756, 154 acres. With the outbreak of hostilities on the frontier that would eventually become known as the French and Indian War, Lewis Stephens served as an officer in the Frederick County militia reporting to the young George Washington. Cartmell researchers caught this error decades ago though it still dominates many pedigrees. The first European temporary settlers in North America were the Vikings who came from Norway and Sweden around 1000. He liked what he saw, and after living east of the Blue Ridge for a number of years he eventually chose to settle and build his manor home Greenway Court just west of the Shenandoah River near what would become the community of White Post, eight miles east of Stephensburg, in modern Clarke County. The first European settlers started arriving about 1730. His great-grandfather was the son of Martin Cartmell, born in 1685, who brought his family to Frederick County, Virginia along with his mother, Dorothy Cartmell. Use the 'Report' link for abusive We are all through out Maryland.. Hite, Stephens and other German Protestants came to the Shenandoah Valley as early as 1732 and established the Opequon Settlement south of what would later be known as the town of Winchester. This site was known as Stephens Fort and most likely was encircled by a log stockade during that war against the French and their Indians allies. After the war Lewis began to establish an ironworks on his tract at Cedar Creek. Several of the larger digs are near Biggs Ford Road (1300 B.C. Lord Fairfax came to Virginia in 1735 to see for himself the lands he had inherited through his mother, Catherine Culpeper, Lady Fairfax. #4 John Rutand (sometimes spelled Ratan) was issued a Fairfax grant on Oct. 25, 1748. unknown: unknown, c1909. Page 31.--19th November, 1771. He often took records relating to one man and decided, for a variety of reasons known only to him, that these records must relate to two men of the same name. Joseph 1729 Most subscribers are served by News-Post carriers; households in some outlying areas receive same-day delivery through the US Postal Service. Abt 1682 Scotland d. 7 Dec 1748 Frederick County, Virginia - probate: Early Colonial Settlers of Southern Maryland and Virginia's Northern Neck Counties Alexander Ross Abt 1682 - 1748 (~ 66 years) Individual Ancestors Descendants Relationship Timeline Family Suggest Personal Information | Notes | Sources | Event Map | All | PDF Family ID F26822 Frederick County births and deaths. History The case began in 1848 and not in 1851. Archeology digs have been done which supply artifacts that tell us how these people lived. Cartmell makes no mention of his great-grandmother until a brief reference to her in a paragraph on Nathaniel and Sarahs youngest son Martin. #1 - Thomas Douthitt (or Southitt), 162 1/2 acres, #5 - Reserved for Lord Fairfax, 561 acres, #6 - Edward Corn and Philip Langly, 421 acres, #12 - Charles Savours and Samuel McMurray, 371 acres. From 1 Aug 1738 when the two counties Augusta and Frederick were created out of Orange Co, the part of Orange Co, VA that is included in the Valley would be the western part of Orange Co the to-be Frederick Co and Augusta Co parts. The settlers, however, were not good to the locals. From that same time period is evidence of Native American villages near Biggs Ford Road and Devilbiss Bridge Road. The second segment was the Patterson's Creek Manor of Lord Fairfax. O'Dell, Cecil; "Pioneers of Old Frederick County, Virginia" (Marceline, MO, Walsworth Publishing Co . He built the first house in Frederick on East Patrick Street at Middle Alley. Thank you for reading! We will keep fighting for all libraries - stand with us! One can maneuver the map reveal to view the full Valley and its surround. . Sorry, no promotional deals were found matching that code. The Shenandoah River is one of three major tributary systems of the Potomac River that lies within the boundaries of Old Augusta. In 1773 Robinson sold part of the lot to William Campbell who held it for 13 years before selling to Balson Shelhorn. Share unlimited digital access with 4 family members join now. He was the son of John Russell Crafton who had left in his will,written in 1839, the freedom of his slaves. and Woodland (1000 B.C.-1600 A.D.). The Tuscarora tribe was in North Carolina. #6 David Thompson Sr. was the first occupant of this lot. Two explorers who were in the area were Franz Louis Michel in 1702 and Christoph Von Graffenried in 1712. They were marched to New York under the command of Captain Abraham Shepherd (ca. Stephens City, VA 22655-0143, Phone: (540) 869-1700 Heritage Frederick The Historical Society of Frederick County. He was a patriot in the Revolutionary War - being a Captain in the Shenandoah County Militia. The first European settlers started arriving about 1730. In 1699 the Piscataway Indians moved to Heaters Island in the Potomac River near Point of Rocks. The Allegheny serviceberry, found native in Virginia, was chosen for its four-season interest, according to Roulston. It is unclear how long Lewis Stephens operated this ordinary in the new community associated with the Stephens family land claims. Rectangular lot of 312 acres. The later counties are break-out counties from these two original ones.

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