Performance Arts Traditional Romanian dancers. The Romanian population has traditionally and historically been rural dwellers. The largest nationality in the republic, ethnic Romanians, numbered 2,795,000 persons, accounting for 64.5 percent of the population. [9], In 1990, Romania's population was estimated to be 23.21 million inhabitants. Three theories account for the ethnogenesis of the Romanian people. [29], Source: National Institute of Statistics[33]. [124] "Vlachia", "Great Vlachia", and the other variants began to fall out of use for Thessaly at the turn of the 14th century, and with the emergence of the Principality of Wallachia north of the Danube in the 14th century, from the 15th century the name was reserved for it. The names derive from the Vlachs, who had lived across much of these regions. Demographic statistics according to the World Population Review in 2019. Which makes the United States home to the largest Romanian community outside Romania. 1. [154] The vast majority are Eastern Orthodox Christians, belonging to the Romanian Orthodox Church (a branch of Eastern Orthodoxy, or Eastern Orthodox Church, together with the Greek Orthodox, Orthodox Church of Georgia and Russian Orthodox Churches, among others). [95] The 11th-century scholar Kekaumenos wrote of a Vlach homeland situated "near the Danube and[]the Sava, where the Serbians lived more recently". (tii romnete?, "do you speak Romanian?"). Oxford: Oxford University Press. As average population is an estimate of the population in the middle of the year and not end of the year. In 1699 it became a part of the Habsburg lands. Around 1.6% of ethnic Romanians in Romania identify themselves as Pentecostal, with the population numbering 276,678 members. Five years later, Bsescu (solely supported by the PDL this time) was narrowly re-elected for a second term in the 2009 presidential elections. total population: 75.6 years (2018 est.) English translation: The Fihrist of al-Nadim. A far better indicator of the Roman outlook is the remarkable practice of extending citizenship to manumitted slaves almost all of whom (or their ancestors) came from abroad. In 2004 the country . Descriptive analyses were conducted to report the socio-demographic characteristics (age, gender, ethnicity, education level, current residence, monthly household income, marital status) and other variables of interest for the study population. Transylvania, a third region inhabited by an important majority of Romanian speakers, was a vassal state of the Ottomans until 1687, when the principality became part of the Habsburg possessions. [72] According to the Laterculus Veronensis of c.314 and the Notitia Dignitatum of c.400, Scythia belonged to the Diocese of Thrace. There are different estimates about the size of the total population of people with Romani ancestry in Romania because a lot of people of Romani descent do not declare themselves Romani. Moscow: Nauka, 2010, pp. Dodge, New York, Columbia University Press, 1970, p. 37 with n.82. A lot. (1971) - In: Revue des tudes sud-est europennes vol. The term ethnicities is more broadly defined as "large groups of people classed according to common racial, national, tribal, religious, linguistic, or cultural origin or background.". [40], 9.2 deaths/1,000 live births (May 2010);[41] down from 17.3 deaths/1,000 live births in 2002. [129] During the modern era, most neologisms were borrowed from French and Italian, though the language has increasingly begun to adopt English borrowings. Romanians are talkative and assertive Romanians like to talk. Romania is not Western. Eventually the entire Balkan peninsula was annexed by the Ottoman Empire. [145] Raymond Detrez asserts that romn, derived from the Latin Romanus, acquired at a certain point the same meaning of the Greek Romaios; that of Orthodox Christian. V. Mrcule, Vlachs during the Comnenian period, p. 46. Editor i traductor: B. This character was created by the Irish fiction writer Bram Stoker, based on some stories spread in the late Middle Ages by the frustrated German tradesmen of Kronstadt (Braov) and on some vampire folk tales about the historic Romanian figure of Prince Vlad epe. More recently, filmmakers such as Cristi Puiu and Cristian Mungiu have attracted international acclaim, as has fashion designer Ioana Ciolacu. Between Prespa and Kastoria, they met and fought with a Bulgarian rebel named David. Ethnicity can include a variety of elements such as ancestry, culture, identity, religion, language, and physical appearance. An older form of romn was still in use in some regions. In Nicholson, Oliver (ed.). Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 5001250. It has been said that they constitute "an island of Latinity"[5] in Eastern Europe, surrounded on all sides either by Slavic peoples (namely Southern Slavic peoples and Eastern Slavic peoples) or by the Hungarians. In the 14th century the Danubian Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia emerged to fight the Ottoman Empire. [126], Up until 1541, Transylvania was part of the Kingdom of Hungary, later (due to the conquest of Hungary by the Ottoman Empire) was a self-governed Principality governed by the Hungarian nobility. Socio-linguistic evolutions in the late 18th century led to a gradual preponderance of the romn spelling form, which was then generalised during the National awakening of Romania of early 19th century. [72] Roman fortifications mostly date to the Tetrarchy or the Constantinian dynasty. Romanians can also be found in many countries, notably in the other EU countries, particularly in Italy, Spain, Germany, the United Kingdom and France; in North America in the United States and Canada; in Israel; as well as in Brazil, Australia, Argentina, and New Zealand among many other countries. [61][62] Romanians also form an ethnic minority in several nearby countries situated in Central, Southeastern, and Eastern Europe, most notably in Hungary, Serbia (including Timok), and Ukraine. The Vlachs killed David in their first documented battle. [37], The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated. Human Y-chromosomal variation in European populations (PhD Thesis). The Greek Catholic or Uniate church, reunified with the Orthodox Church by fiat in 1948, was restored after the 1989 revolution. A degree of overlap may exist or be shared between Romanian and other ethnic identities in certain situations, and census or survey respondents may elect to identify with one particular ancestry but not another, or instead identify with multiple ancestries; Counts and estimates may inconsistently distinguish between Romanian nationality and Romanian ethnicity (i.e. Anual cresc 17 orae mici", World Population Prospects. Contact: Sarah Eley. They live predominantly in Europe and Anatolia, but have diaspora populations located worldwide with significant concentrations in the Americas. In sports, Romanians have excelled in a variety of fields, such as football (Gheorghe Hagi), gymnastics (Nadia Comneci, Lavinia Miloovici etc. Romanian business culture Did you know about business culture in Romania? 8.55% of the Romanian population was born in the period from 1976 to 1980, compared with 6.82% of Americans and 6.33% of Britons. Romania has 41 counties and one city with a special status, namely Bucharest. [155][156], According to the 2011 census, 93.6% of ethnic Romanians in Romania identified themselves as Romanian Orthodox (in comparison to 81% of Romania's total population, including other ethnic groups). The actual total recorded number of foreign-born Romanians was only 136,000. From an elegiac exploration of the environment, musings on masculinity and a reckoning with existence, these ancient Nordic myths underpin many of the ways we think today. In the meantime, Romania's major foreign policy achievements were the alignment with Western Europe and the United States by joining the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) back in 2004 and the European Union three years later, in 2007. The total fertility rate is the number of children born per woman. In English, Romanians are usually called Romanians and very rarely Rumanians or Roumanians, except in some historical texts, where they are called Roumans or Vlachs. [132] The 24.15 million, however, represent only speakers of Romanian, not all of whom are necessarily ethnic Romanians. The name Romanian is derived from Latin romanus, meaning "Roman". [91][92], A series of Byzantine historians, such as George Kedrenos (circa 1000), Kekaumenos (circa 1000), John Skylitzes (early 1040s after 1101), Anna Komnene (1083-1153), John Kinnamos (1143-1185) and Niketas Choniates (1155-1217) were some of the first to write about the Vlachs. Hbork s hadvisels az rpdok korban [Wars and Tactics under the rpds] (in Hungarian). The country was under communist rule from 1948 until 1989, when the regime of Romanian leader Nicolae Ceauescu was overthrown. As a result, at the end of the war, Transylvania, Bessarabia, and Bukovina were awarded to Romania, through a series of international peace treaties, resulting in an enlarged and far more powerful kingdom under King Ferdinand I. The later Roman province Dacia Aureliana, was organized inside former Moesia Superior. [143] According to Vladimr Baar and Daniel Jakubek, typically pro-Russian authors in Moldova tend to argue that "Romanian" as an ethnonym is only a mere recent product from Romanian nationalist historical myths despite the attestation of this name in old documents. A Vlach muleteer accompanying the Byzantine army noticed that the load was falling from one of the animals and shouted to a companion Torna, torna, fratre! (c. 845 c. 907) waged wars against three dukesGlad, Menumorut and the Vlach Geloufor Banat, Criana and Transylvania. [88] The First Bulgarian Empire had a mixed population consisting of the Bulgar conquerors, Slavs and Vlachs (Romanians) but the Slavicisation of the Bulgar elite had already begun in the 9th century. 1 Green myth. The first definite document mentioning Romanians (Vlachs) is from the 8th century from the Konstamonitou monastery and talks about the Vlachs of the Rynchos river (present-day North Macedonia). Mircea Eliade, writer and historian of religions, Sergiu Celibidache, honored conductor and music teacher. Romania is a country in southeastern Europe bordering Ukraine, Bulgaria, Moldova, Hungary and Serbia. The principal minorities are Hungarians and Roma, although other smaller ethnic groups exist too. Where . This article is about the demographic features of the population of Romania, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations, and other aspects of the population.. About 89.3% of the people of Romania are ethnic Romanians (as per the 2022 Romanian census), whose native language, Romanian, is a Daco-Romance language . The Moldovan language, in its official form, is practically identical to Romanian, although there are some differences in colloquial speech. Current national objectives of Romania include adhering to the Schengen Area, the Eurozone as well as the OECD (i.e. Next release: To be announced Return to 'Unpaid care and protected characteristics; ethnic group, England and Wales ' Provides files to download data as it existed for this dataset on previous dates.
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romanian ethnicity characteristics