social science issues related to war

Retrieved from http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/military-preparedness-does-not-come-cheap/2012/02/05/gIQA5PLfsQ_story.html. One major problem in this research literature is that different studies use different definitions and measures of sexual assault. As just one example of such waste, a 2011 federal audit found that cost overruns over the prior two years had added at least $70 billion to projected costs of various weapons systems (Drew, 2011). 1). A recent study found that adolescents with a deployed parent are more likely than those with civilian parents to feel depressed and suicidal. Are we giant suckers? Women veterans who are raped or sexually assaulted often suffer PTSD. Based on statistics released by the government through its #RealNumbersPH, "drug war" killings increased by over 50 percent during the lockdown months from April to July. Neither the leaders whom the Russians have chosen or accepted nor the New York Times, p. A1. Retrieved from http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/us-veterans-numbers/story?id=14928136#1. The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber) Rich Dad, Poor Dad (Robert T. Kiyosaki) Interpersonal Communication (Kory Floyd) Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham) Give Me Liberty! This Special Issue will examine the diverse nature of gang-related violence with the goal of better understanding the growing complexities of gang violence over the last two decades to better inform public policy solutions. The better angels of our nature: Why violence has declined. Einhorn, C. (2011, September 28). McKeon, H. P. B. Trade-offs. Second, war is more readily solvable than many other human afflictions. They are also more likely to engage in drug use and binge drinking. Racism and Religion Discrimination. A popular explanation comes from the field of evolutionary biology and claims that a tendency toward warfare is hardwired into our genetic heritage because it conferred certain evolutionary advantages. A streamlined and more deliberate research program ensures better budgeting. Union of Concerned Scientists. (1999). Open Document. The war: A trillion can be cheap. If warfare is not biological in origin, then it is best understood as a social phenomenon, one that has its roots in the decisions of political and military officials. The war within: Americas battle over Vietnam. The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber) Voices of Freedom (Eric Foner) Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall) Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham) Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (Gay L. R.; Mills Geoffrey E.; Airasian Peter W.) It examines issues such as military recruiting, race and gender representation in the military, combat, military families, military social organization, war and peace, and the military as welfare. (2012). The thirteenth-century Mongolians killed their 40 million with battleaxes and other crude weapons; the World War II deaths resulted from gunfire and conventional bombs. Supporters of this role say the military has both protected and advanced the political and economic interests of the United States, while critics, as we have seen, charge that the military has been an instrument of imperialism. Holland, J. To get a more accurate estimate of how many such crimes occur, sound social research is necessary. Second, the world today is a much more dangerous place than in the past because of the existence of nuclear weapons. Use the reading about social institutions in India to identify two social science issues that could be researched further. Noting that the military budget today exceeds the average budget during the Cold War, they think military spending is far higher than it needs to be to ensure the nations defense with the Soviet Union no longer a threat. Describe some of the factors that have influenced this social institution in India. occasionally drawing knowledge from natural sciences, math and other studies. (2011). Other types of less obvious social changes have also resulted from various wars. Nuclear weapons overview. War and sacrifice in the post-9/11 era. Further, it studies six important social issues namely poverty, unemployment, illiteracy, the caste system, gendered violence and communalism by analyzing their causes and the specific measures adopted to combat them. 9. Rafter, N. H. (1990). As discussed earlier, President Eisenhower eloquently warned about the influence of the US military and the size of the military budget. Very few studies include men in their surveys, but one study reported a 3 percent rate of sexual assault victimization for men while they were in the military. (2011). Explain your answer. His wife April had to quit her teaching job to take care of him, and their life savings slowly dwindled. Job numbers are up, but veterans are left behind. The second period is 19391945, when World War II killed 55 million people. Federal spending includes both mandatory and discretionary spending. The Note 16.13 Children and Our Future box discusses this problem in greater detail. Solomon, N. (2006). Also, war between socialist states was not unthinkable, as the doctrine indicated: only the colossal preponderance of Soviet forces prevented a full-scale war in 1956 against Hungary and in 1968 against Czechoslovakia; war between the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China was a serious possibility for two decades after the Sino-Soviet Several years later, she was still having many health problems and could not forget what happened to her. Since 1993, US armed forces have waged war in Iraq and in Afghanistan and also joined international military operations in such countries as Bosnia, Herzegovina, and Libya. Pinker, S. (2012). For every 100,000 Iraq and Afghanistan veterans who receive health care from the Veterans Administration, 38 have killed themselves. Solution Verified Answered 11 months ago Create an account to view solutions Recommended textbook solutions Sociology and You 1st Edition ISBN: 9780076631933 Jon M. Shepard, Robert W. Greene 713 solutions Sociology and You Historically and also today, nations in the Middle East and elsewhere have gone to war or are otherwise in conflict because of religious differences. Once they were evacuated, their villages were designated free fire zones, and then often bombed indiscriminately once again, killing any villagers who managed to remain in these zones despite the evacuations. However, later investigation revealed that the attack never occurred and that the White House lied to Congress and the American people (Wells, 1994). Helicopter parenting: How it affects the development of children. Retrieved February 16, 2012, from http://www.ucsusa.org/nuclear_weapons_and_global_security/nuclear_weapons/technical_issues/nuclear-weapons-overview.html. Much of these mandatory expenses are funded by trust funds, such as Social Security taxes, which are raised and spent separately from income taxes. There is the natural fear that loved ones will never return from their overseas involvement in armed conflict. This type of research accelerated, however, after several scandals involving sexual assault and harassment occurred during the 1990s on military bases and at military academies. Answer preview to identify two social science issues related to war. Although the causes of World War II are complex, Hitlers effort to conquer much of Europe stemmed at least partly from his belief that Aryans (Germans and other Europeans with blond hair and blue eyes) were a superior species and non-Aryans were an inferior species (Bess, 2008). If we say the history of the United States has been written in war, that is not too much of an exaggeration. As a historian summarized this connection, By the end of the war, labors wartime mobilization and participation had increased its relative power within European societies. America.gov. War made easy: How presidents and pundits keep spinning us to death. Choose one of the five social institutions. New York, NY: Metropolitan Books. In Vietnam, Tirman writes, American troops and planes routinely razed villages to the ground, killing villagers indiscriminately, and then evacuated any survivors. The following are illustrative examples of contemporary issues. Americans are hurt, he warned, when the defense budget squanders money that could be used to repair schools or to guarantee universal health care (Arias, 1999, p. A19). War is a social phenomenon in which a mixture of motives underlies decisions to go to war. For example, the Iraq war that began in 2003 involved two countries more than any others, the United States and Iraq. Napalm bombs were used in World War II to set fire to cities, military bunkers, and other targets. McGovern, G. (2011). After World War II, the GI Bill helped millions of veterans to go to college and otherwise readjust to civilian life. Military spending is good for workers, they add, because it creates jobs, and it also contributes to technological development (Boot, 2012; England, 2012; McKeon, 2012). This fear can take a psychological toll on all members of these families, but perhaps especially on children. As these numbers make clear, military personnel who commit rape and sexual assault almost always avoid any punishment. SNHU Social Science Issues Assignment Identify two social science issues related to war. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. Identify two social science issues related to war. Open Document. When it comes to our wars overseas, he adds, concern for the victims is limited to U.S. troops.. Since Arias wrote these words, the United States has spent more than $5.5 trillion on defense outlays in constant dollars (see Figure 16.3 International Military Spending, 2010), including $1.3 trillion on the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Cost equivalencies illustrate what is lost when so much money is spent on the military, especially on weapons systems that do not work and are not needed. Their unemployment rate was 13.1 percent in December 2011, compared to only 8.5 percent for the general public; the unemployment rate for veterans ages 2024 was near 30 percent (Dewan, 2011; Zornick, 2012). To put that another way, between 43 percent and 48 percent of all federal income tax dollars were used for military expenditures that year. Although the truce later dissolved and labor-management conflict resumed, labor eventually won some limited rights thanks partly to its support for the war. Feinstein, A. His bodys here, but his mind is not here anymore. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Washington rules: Americas path to permanent war. Spend Time on Research You should always look for academically proven and reliable sources that you can cite in your essay. New York Times, p. A1. Unwarranted Influence: Dwight D. Eisenhower and the military-industrial complex. Retrieved from http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/us-veterans-numbers/story?id=14928136#14928131. CNN.com. Retrieved from https://www.warresisters.org/sites/default/files/FY2012piechart-color.pdf. Identify two social science issues related to education. While the US blows money on the military, Europe spends dough on social programs. As this overview of the debate over military spending indicates, the military remains a hot topic more than two decades after the Cold War ended following the demise of the Soviet Union. According to this argument, war is part of our genetic heritage because the humans who survived tens of thousands of years ago were those who were most able, by virtue of their temperament and physicality, to take needed resources from other humans they attacked and to defend themselves from attackers. Reid Kasprowicz A Flag for the Fallen CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. By any measure, then, the US military has played a fundamental role, for better or worse, in the nations foreign affairs historically and also today. The more they spend on their military (guns), the less they can spend on food for their poor and other domestic needs (butter). American war and military operations casualties: Lists and statistics. Economic gangsters: Corruption, violence, and the poverty of nations. What happened to a leaner, meaner military. Author: jstor.org; Published: 01/26/2022; : an American History (Eric Foner) Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall) Voices of Freedom (Eric Foner) Evidence from a national survey of Iraq and Afghanistan veterans underscores the problems they face (Pew Research Center, 2011). Instances of use of United States forces abroad, 17981993. Other political and economic changes brought by war are less obvious. Some 59% of Americans say science and religion are often in conflict, while 38% say the two are mostly compatible. InsideDefense.com NewsStand. 19 Gathering the right information in small doses provides significantly more strategic awareness versus the reverse. Chapter 15 Population and the Environment also discussed environmental change as a source of armed conflict, including war (Fisman & Miguel, 2010). Baker, L. (2012, February 18). Do we care when civilians die in war? Use the reading about social institutions in India to identify two social science issues . Question Description. New York, NY: Penguin. Dewan, S. (2011, December 18). US military spending amounts to more than $1 trillion annually. Most arms exports from the United States and other exporters go to developing nations. This same yearly amount could have paid for one years worth (California cost figures) of all of the following (National Priorities Project, 2012): All these figures demonstrate that war and preparation for war indeed have a heavy human cost, not only in the numbers of dead and wounded, but also in the diversion of funds from important social functions and needs. Discretionary spending involves the money the president and Congress must decide how to spend each year and includes federal income tax dollars only. It is a tremendously important branch of research that examines what it means to be a social being, how individuals function together as organized groups and societies, and how they interact with each other on issues of common interest. For example, the F-35 fighter aircraft has been plagued with management problems, huge cost-overruns, [and] substantial performance shortfalls, according to a recent news report (Kaplan, 2012). Stalsburg, B. L. (2011). Why. Many veterans of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have also come back home with these problems. Regardless of these problems, this growing body of research documents how often rape and sexual assault in the military occur. The U.S. military does not need or want all officers to become social scientist researchers, but applied social science can nevertheless help develop strategic thinking because it: (1) focuses on human behavior and influence; (2) develops comfort with competing theories; (3) requires creativity; and (4) uses evidence and iteration to better . They add that the exports often go to nations ruled by dictators, who then use them to threaten their own people (Feinstein, 2011; Shah, 2011). As large as it is, the $768 billion just cited as the official figure for the US military budget is misleading in at least two ways. vanden Heuvel, K. (2011, June 13). The remaining several hundred refugees hid and were shot at for three days by US ground soldiers. Do you think the US military budget should be increased, be reduced, or stay about the same? Choose one of the five social institutions. A social issue is a problem that reduces the quality of life of people. appeared first on Yourhomeworksolutions. (1971). Contemporary issues are problems and opportunities that are relevant to present day life and politics. As an economics writer wryly noted, So remember to take pride in American power, and remember that it comes at a very high price. In making this classic macroeconomics decision, the United States has much to learn from the wealthy nations of Europe. Critics of the military budget argue that it is more accurate to cite its share of discretionary spending rather than its share of all federal spending (i.e., mandatory plus discretionary). Bess, M. (2008). Vietnam Veterans Against the War. Where your income tax money really goes. Many came back addicted to heroin and other drugs, many were unemployed, and many became homeless. (2012). An Associated Press photo of her running naked and screaming with burns after her village was napalmed was one of the most memorable photos of that war. Most ''observable effects of war on the family are the withdrawal of young men from civilian and their entrance into military life, with a consequent increase in socially disapproved forms of behavior; the entrance of women into industry to replace the men drawn into the armed . raising standards leader pixl,

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